- Six months into 2023, a much-predicted recession is yet to arrive – and some experts now suggest the risk may have blown over.
- "As things cool down with the Fed rate hikes, we're just not likely to tip over into recession," said Seth Carpenter, Morgan Stanley's chief economist.
Since the start of 2023, American companies and investors have been bracing for a dreaded economic downturn spawned by the steepest surge in interest rates since the 1980s.
But six months later, the most predicted recession in recent memory is yet to materialize – and some experts are now suggesting the risk may have blown over. Encouraging economic data – highlighted by a combination of resilient job-market numbers and cooling inflation – gives some support to that argument too.
On its part, the stock market has defied Wall Street's doom-and-gloom predictions for the economy to notch the best first-half gain since 2019 – thanks in part to an explosion of investor interest in artificial intelligence.
Morgan Stanley's chief economist Seth Carpenter and Nobel laureate Paul Krugman are among top voices that remain bullish on the trajectory of the economy. Here's what they had to say:
Seth Carpenter, global chief economist at Morgan Stanley
"The labor market is one of the key stories so far this year," the bank's top economist recently told Yahoo Finance. "There has been clear slowing, however, the rate of job gains has been pretty strong and we think that's been contributing to resilience spending."
"That also means as things do cool down with the Fed rate hikes, we're just not likely to tip over into recession," he added.
Paul Krugman, Nobel-prize winning economist
"US economic news has been increasingly encouraging: falling inflation, no sign of a recession," the economics professor at the City University of New York tweeted in late June.
More recently, he wrote in a New York Times op-ed this week: "The plunge in the misery index reflects both what didn't happen and what did. What didn't happen, despite a drumbeat of dire warnings in the news media, was a recession. The U.S. economy added four million jobs over the past year, and the unemployment rate has remained near a 50-year low."
Robert Hoffman, Citi private bank strategist
Hoffman, the Citibank's head of investment counselors in South Asia, told CNBC International last Friday: "What we were originally anticipating – a recession towards the end of 2023 – has now been pushed very far off, we're actually looking much closer to the end of 2024 now."
"We think the US mid-cap space offers very compelling valuations and an opportunity if you do avert a recession or should it get pushed further out," he added.
Bank of America
The BoA published a research note last week explaining how the sharp inversion of the yield curve may be signaling a sharp decline in inflation, and that they believe the US economy will emerge intact.
"While curve inversion near historical extremes has garnered higher recession probabilities from models, we think curve shape is more a function of expectations for declining inflation than a deterioration in growth," strategists at the bank wrote.
"A look under the hood suggests that forward real rates do not price elevated recession risk and instead may reflect expectation for softer landing vs consensus," they added.
Jeremy Siegel, retired Wharton finance professor
"It can continue a lot longer," he said in an interview with CNBC last Friday, referring to the stock-market rally. "Really, the momentum is still there. I think it's going to take a real weak economic report or some earnings that's really the opposite of what we thought, really a disappointment to shake it."