Marianne Ayala/Insider
- Insider and other media have identified numerous US lawmakers not complying with the federal STOCK Act.
- Their excuses range from oversights, to clerical errors, to inattentive accountants.
- Ethics watchdogs - and even some in Congress - want to ban lawmakers from trading individual stocks.
Insider and several other news organizations have this year identified 29 members of Congress who've failed to properly report their financial trades as mandated by the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012, also known as the STOCK Act.
Congress passed the law in 2012 to combat insider trading among their own members and force lawmakers to be more transparent about their personal financial dealings. A key provision of the law mandates that lawmakers publicly - and quickly - disclose any stock trade made by themselves, a spouse, or a dependent child.
But many members of Congress have not fully complied with the law. They offer excuses including ignorance of the law, clerical errors, and mistakes by an accountant.
While lawmakers who violate the STOCK Act face a fine, the penalty is usually small - $200 is the standard amount - or waived by House or Senate ethics officials. Ethics watchdogs and even some members of Congress have called for stricter penalties or even a ban on federal lawmakers from trading individual stocks, although neither has come to pass.
Here are the lawmakers who have this year violated the STOCK Act - to one extent or another - during 2021:
Sen. Dianne Feinstein, a Democrat from California
Sen. Dianne Feinstein, a Democrat of California.
Anna Moneymaker/The New York Times via AP, Pool
Sen. Tommy Tuberville, a Republican from Alabama
Sen. Tommy Tuberville, a Republican from Alabama.
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
Sen. Rand Paul, a Republican from Kentucky
Sen. Rand Paul, a Republican from Kentucky.
Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call
Paul was 16 months late in disclosing that his wife bought stock in a biopharmaceutical company that manufactures an antiviral COVID-19 treatment, the Washington Post reported.
Sen. Mark Kelly, a Democrat from Arizona
Sen. Mark Kelly, a Democrat from Arizona.
REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni
Kelly, a retired astronaut, failed to disclose on time his investment in a company that's developing a supersonic passenger aircraft, Fox Business reported.
Rep. Tom Malinowski, a Democrat from New Jersey
Rep. Tom Malinowski, a Democrat from New Jersey.
Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call via Getty Images
Rep. Pat Fallon, a Republican from Texas
Rep. Pat Fallon, a Republican from Texas.
Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images
Rep. Diana Harshbarger, a Republican from Tennessee
Rep. Diana Harshbarger, a Republican from Tennessee.
Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images
Rep. Katherine Clark, a Democrat from Massachusetts
Rep. Katherine Clark, a Democrat from Massachusetts.
MassLive
Clark, one of the highest-ranking Democrats in the House, was several weeks late in disclosing 19 of her husband's stock transactions. Together, the trades are worth as much as $285,000.
Rep. Dan Crenshaw, a Republican from Texas
Rep. Dan Crenshaw, a Republican from Texas.
Facebook/Crenshaw for Congress
Crenshaw was months late disclosing several stock trades he made in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Daily Beast reported.
Rep. Blake Moore, a Republican from Texas
Rep. Blake Moore, a Republican from Texas.
Caroline Brehman/CQ-Roll Call via Getty Images
Rep. Sean Patrick Maloney, a Democrat from New York
Rep. Sean Patrick Maloney, a Democrat from New York.
Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call
Rep. Brian Mast, a Republican from Florida
Rep. Brian Mast, a Republican from Florida.
Ting Shen-Pool/Getty Images
Mast was late disclosing that he had purchased up to $100,000 in stock in an aerospace company. The president of the company had just testified before a congressional subcommittee on which Mast sits.
Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, a Democrat from Florida
Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, a Democrat from Florida.
Joe Raedle/Getty Images
Rep. Lori Trahan, a Democrat from Massachusetts
Rep. Lori Trahan, a Democrat from Massachusetts.
Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call
Rep. Kevin Hern, a Republican from Oklahoma
Rep. Kevin Hern, a Republican from Oklahoma.
Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images
Rep. Susie Lee, a Democrat of Nevada
Rep. Susie Lee, a Democrat from Nevada.
Michael Brochstein/Getty Images
Rep. Kathy Castor, a Democrat of Florida
Rep. Kathy Castor, a Democrat from Florida.
Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call via Getty Images
Rep. August Pfluger, a Republican from Texas
Rep. August Pfluger, a Republican from Texas.
Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call via Getty Images
Rep. Cheri Bustos, a Democrat from Illinois
Rep. Cheri Bustos, a Democrat from Illinois.
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
Rep. Steve Chabot, a Republican from Ohio
Steve Chabot, a Republican from Ohio.
Al Behrman/AP
Rep. Chris Jacobs, a Republican from New York
Rep. Chris Jacobs, a Republican from New York.
Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call via Getty Images
Jacobs was months late filing various transactions made throughout early- to mid-2021, Forbes reported.
Rep. Bobby Scott, a Democrat from Virginia
Rep. Bobby Scott, a Democrat from Virginia.
Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images
Rep. Ed Perlmutter, a Democrat from Colorado
Rep. Ed Perlmutter, a Democrat from Colorado.
Samuel Corum/Getty Images
Rep. Tom Suozzi, a Democrat from New York
Rep. Tom Suozzi, a Democrat from New York.
Caroline Brehman/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images
Suozzi failed to file required reports on about 300 financial transactions, NPR reported, citing research from the Campaign Legal Center.
Rep. Cindy Axne, a Democrat from Iowa
Rep. Cindy Axne, a Democrat from Iowa.
Joshua Lott/Getty Images
During 2019 and 2020, Axne didn't file required periodic transaction reports for more than three-dozen trades, reported NPR, citing research by the Campaign Legal Center.
Rep. Warren Davidson, a Republican from Ohio
Rep. Warren Davidson, a Republican from Ohio.
John Minchillo/AP
Davidson didn't properly disclose the sale of stock worth up to $100,000, reported NPR, citing Campaign Legal Center research.
Rep. Lance Gooden, a Republican from Texas
Rep. Lance Gooden, a Republican from Texas.
House Television via AP
Gooden failed to file mandatory periodic transaction reports for a dozen stock transactions, per the STOCK Act, reported NPR, citing Campaign Legal Center research. Gooden's office disputed that the lawmaker did anything wrong.
Del. Michael San Nicolas, a Democrat from Guam
Del. Michael San Nicolas, a Democrat from Guam.
Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call
San Nicolas did not properly disclose two trades — one in 2019 and another in 2020, reported NRP, citing Campaign Legal Center research.
Rep. Roger Williams, a Republican from Texas
Rep. Roger Williams, a Republican from Texas.
Associated Press/Carolyn Kaster
Williams did not properly report three stock transactions his wife made in 2019, reported NPR, citing Campaign Legal Center research.