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25 increasingly efficient stocks with profitability heading into the Q3 earnings season: Goldman Sachs

25 increasingly efficient stocks with profitability heading into the Q3 earnings season: Goldman Sachs
Goldman Sachs shared a list of efficient stocks as the Q3 earnings season nears.Jonathan Kitchen/Getty Images
  • There's an unusually wide gap between highly efficient companies and everyone else.
  • Goldman Sachs shared which firms are growing their returns on equity fastest.

The market's most efficient companies are separating from the pack at a crucial time in the year.

Corporate execution has been excellent once again. Earnings have continued to exceed expectations and are on pace to grow 8% in 2024, according to Goldman Sachs, which also found that returns on equity are hovering close to 21% — one of the highest rates on record.

Wider profit margins and quicker asset turnover have helped solidify returns on equity this year, wrote David Kostin, Goldman's chief US equity strategist, in a late-September note. That's especially impressive, considering that borrowing costs have remained elevated due to lofty interest rates that have only recently started to fall.

However, not all firms are firing on all cylinders heading into the crucial Q3 earnings season and the pivotal 2024 US elections.

The gap between highly efficient companies — as measured by returns on equity — and other stocks in the S&P 500 has widened, Goldman Sachs found. There's a nearly four-percentage-point difference between the index's return on equity and that of the median stock in the index, which Kostin noted is the biggest discrepancy since 1980.

"This gap reflects the fact that profitability has become more concentrated in recent years," Kostin wrote. He pointed out that the spread between stocks with high and low returns on equity has expanded since the financial crisis as companies relied more on leverage and cheap debt.

These discrepancies are also visible across market sectors. Returns on equity have risen most this year for companies in consumer staples, while energy firms have seen a sizable dip in that metric, Kostin remarked. That's further evidence that stock-picking is especially vital right now.

"The wide dispersion in changes in sector profitability mirrors the relatively healthy stock-picking environment this year amid a more micro- rather than macro-driven market," Kostin wrote.

Notably, this trend of widening gaps in returns on equity may be reversing as interest rates fall and labor costs grow at a slower pace while inflation fades. This efficiency metric may also be swayed by corporate tax policy, which may change based on the outcome of the 2024 elections.

25 increasingly efficient stocks to target

In his weekly note, Kostin shared an updated list of 50 stocks set to enjoy the largest growth in returns on equity. Analysts expect these firms to grow returns on equity by 15%, versus 2% for the typical stock in the S&P 500. As a whole, these companies also trade at a modest discount to the broader index and have outperformed the median stock in 2024 by 4 percentage points.

To help investors find the cream of the crop, Business Insider trimmed the list further by only including stocks that are growing returns on equity faster than the median stock on the list.

Below are the 25 companies that made the cut, along with the ticker, market capitalization, price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, sector, expected earnings growth for 2024, forward returns on equity, and return on equity growth for each.

1. Southwest Airlines

1. Southwest Airlines
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: LUV

Market cap: $17.2B

P/E ratio: 479x

Sector: Industrials

2024 earnings growth: -83%

Forward return on equity: 6%

Return on equity growth: 49%

Source: Goldman Sachs

2. Stanley Black & Decker

2. Stanley Black & Decker
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: SWK

Market cap: $15.9B

P/E ratio: N/A

Sector: Industrials

2024 earnings growth: 191%

Forward return on equity: 9%

Return on equity growth: 48%

Source: Goldman Sachs

3. Alexandria Real Estate Equities

3. Alexandria Real Estate Equities
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: ARE

Market cap: $21.4B

P/E ratio: 146.5x

Sector: Real Estate

2024 earnings growth: 460%

Forward return on equity: 3%

Return on equity growth: 47%

Source: Goldman Sachs

4. International Paper

4. International Paper
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: IP

Market cap: $17.3B

P/E ratio: 39.9x

Sector: Materials

2024 earnings growth: -30%

Forward return on equity: 10%

Return on equity growth: 46%

Source: Goldman Sachs

5. Uber Technologies

5. Uber Technologies
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: UBER

Market cap: $148.8B

P/E ratio: 80.4x

Sector: Industrials

2024 earnings growth: 25%

Forward return on equity: 23%

Return on equity growth: 45%

Source: Goldman Sachs

6. GE Aerospace

6. GE Aerospace
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: GE

Market cap: $200.1B

P/E ratio: 44.6x

Sector: Industrials

2024 earnings growth: 51%

Forward return on equity: 32%

Return on equity growth: 45%

Source: Goldman Sachs

7. Advanced Micro Devices

7. Advanced Micro Devices
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: AMD

Market cap: $245.9B

P/E ratio: 197.5x

Sector: Information Technology

2024 earnings growth: 29%

Forward return on equity: 13%

Return on equity growth: 42%

Source: Goldman Sachs

8. Gilead Sciences

8. Gilead Sciences
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: GILD

Market cap: $103.4B

P/E ratio: 102.4x

Sector: Healthcare

2024 earnings growth: -43%

Forward return on equity: 36%

Return on equity growth: 31%

Source: Goldman Sachs

9. Allstate

9. Allstate
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: ALL

Market cap: $50.6B

P/E ratio: 17.2x

Sector: Financials

2024 earnings growth: 1,575%

Forward return on equity: 22%

Return on equity growth: 30%

Source: Goldman Sachs

10. Carnival

10. Carnival
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: CCL

Market cap: $22.2B

P/E ratio: 28.4x

Sector: Consumer Discretionary

2024 earnings growth: N/A

Forward return on equity: 20%

Return on equity growth: 29%

Source: Goldman Sachs

11. First Solar

11. First Solar
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: FSLR

Market cap: $24B

P/E ratio: 22.3x

Sector: Information Technology

2024 earnings growth: 76%

Forward return on equity: 21%

Return on equity growth: 26%

Source: Goldman Sachs

12. Tyson Foods

12. Tyson Foods
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: TSN

Market cap: $22B

P/E ratio: N/A

Sector: Consumer Staples

2024 earnings growth: 160%

Forward return on equity: 7%

Return on equity growth: 25%

Source: Goldman Sachs

13. Targa Resources

13. Targa Resources
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: TRGP

Market cap: $33.2B

P/E ratio: 31.1x

Sector: Energy

2024 earnings growth: 51%

Forward return on equity: 53%

Return on equity growth: 24%

Source: Goldman Sachs

14. T-Mobile

14. T-Mobile
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: TMUS

Market cap: $238.6B

P/E ratio: 25.8x

Sector: Communication Services

2024 earnings growth: 35%

Forward return on equity: 20%

Return on equity growth: 24%

Source: Goldman Sachs

15. Estee Lauder

15. Estee Lauder
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: EL

Market cap: $30.4B

P/E ratio: 92.2x

Sector: Consumer Staples

2024 earnings growth: 83%

Forward return on equity: 23%

Return on equity growth: 24%

Source: Goldman Sachs

16. Dominion Energy

16. Dominion Energy
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: D

Market cap: $49.6B

P/E ratio: 31.1x

Sector: Utilities

2024 earnings growth: 7%

Forward return on equity: 10%

Return on equity growth: 23%

Source: Goldman Sachs

17. Teradyne

17. Teradyne
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: TER

Market cap: $21.3B

P/E ratio: 44.1x

Sector: Information Technology

2024 earnings growth: 10%

Forward return on equity: 20%

Return on equity growth: 22%

Source: Goldman Sachs

18. Citigroup

18. Citigroup
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: C

Market cap: $112.7B

P/E ratio: 17.5x

Sector: Financials

2024 earnings growth: -5%

Forward return on equity: 6%

Return on equity growth: 22%

Source: Goldman Sachs

19. KeyCorp

19. KeyCorp
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: KEY

Market cap: $15.4B

P/E ratio: 21.8x

Sector: Financials

2024 earnings growth: -2%

Forward return on equity: 10%

Return on equity growth: 22%

Source: Goldman Sachs

20. Blackstone

20. Blackstone
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: BX

Market cap: $186.4B

P/E ratio: 58.4x

Sector: Financials

2024 earnings growth: 17%

Forward return on equity: 53%

Return on equity growth: 19%

Source: Goldman Sachs

21. KKR

21. KKR
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: KKR

Market cap: $110.9B

P/E ratio: 31x

Sector: Financials

2024 earnings growth: 36%

Forward return on equity: 18%

Return on equity growth: 19%

Source: Goldman Sachs

22. Merck

22. Merck
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: MRK

Market cap: $298.6B

P/E ratio: 21.1x

Sector: Healthcare

2024 earnings growth: 438%

Forward return on equity: 40%

Return on equity growth: 18%

Source: Goldman Sachs

23. Analog Devices

23. Analog Devices
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: ADI

Market cap: $111B

P/E ratio: 69.4x

Sector: Information Technology

2024 earnings growth: -32%

Forward return on equity: 11%

Return on equity growth: 17%

Source: Goldman Sachs

24. Corning

24. Corning
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: GLW

Market cap: $36.9B

P/E ratio: 89.6x

Sector: Information Technology

2024 earnings growth: 13%

Forward return on equity: 17%

Return on equity growth: 17%

Source: Goldman Sachs

25. Coterra Energy

25. Coterra Energy
Goldman Sachs

Ticker: CTRA

Market cap: $436M

P/E ratio: 32.7x

Sector: Energy

2024 earnings growth: -23%

Forward return on equity: 13%

Return on equity growth: 16%

Source: Goldman Sachs


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