- In 2022, the world dealt with political upheaval, brutal climate change, and war.
- Satellite imagery provided a bird's eye view of some of the most important moments of the year.
The past year was one marked by tectonic shifts — both literally and figuratively.
On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a vicious war in Ukraine — a war Ukraine has mightily countered. The staggeringly deadly conflict has raged on for close to a year, decimating cities and causing an exodus of Ukrainian migrants. Among the dead are 10,000 Russian and 13,000 Ukrainian troops, according to The New York Times. More than 6,800 Ukrainian civilians have been killed so far, according to the United Nations.
The world saw mass protests against COVID-19 policies, as the virus continued to rock countries in its third year. Natural disasters such as wildfires and volcanic eruptions, and floods of historic proportions also defined the year.
But throughout, moments of humanity emerged — even visible from above the earth's surface. Here are the most captivating satellite images of major world events in 2022.
By January 1, 2022, the Marshall wildfire had swept through Louisville, Colorado, near Boulder, in the dead of the winter, destroying 1,000 homes, and forcing 35,000 to evacuate.
A satellite image shows the aftermath of the Marshall wildfire in Louisville, Colorado, on January 4, 2022 Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies
The yellow outlined areas in the images show entire neighborhoods of homes burned to the ground.
On November 27, 2022, the Mauna Loa volcano — the largest active volcano in the world — erupted for the first time in 38 years.
A blended nighttime and daytime photo of Lava flowing from the Mauna Loa Volcano in Hawaii on November 28, 2022 Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies
It turned the skies red and caused flights to be grounded because of ash particles in the air.
A blended nighttime and daytime satellite photo shows lava flowing from the Mauna Loa Volcano in Hawaii.
A bottleneck of trucks became stuck at Iran's southern border after the Iranian government closed the border.
Satellite imagery shows a bottleneck as trucks and vehicles try to enter Pakistan from Iran's southern border, on October 10, 2022 Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies
This satellite image shows Iranian trucks and vehicles attempting to enter Pakistan on October 10, 2022.
The Iranian government closed the border amid unrest in Zahedan, Iran.
Early in Russia's war in Ukraine, the Kremlin set its sights on Mariupol.
A satellite image shows the aftermath of Russian airstrikes on the Mariupol theater in Ukraine, on March 22, 2022. Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies
After a months-long battle with Ukrainian troops which left thousands of civilians dead, Russia took siege of the city in April 2022, and has expanded its military footprint in the city since then, according to the BBC.
The satellite photo shows the early aftermath of Russian airstrikes on the city's infrastructure, including on the Mariupol theater, where an Associated Press investigation said that at least 600 people, including children, were killed in the March 19 airstrike. Outlined behind the building is lettering that says "CHILDREN," indicating that kids were inside at the time of the strike.
On October 8, 2022, the Kerch bridge in Crimea, Ukraine was damaged by a barrage of rockets.
A satellite image shows a heavily damaged bridge in Crimea after an explosion, on October 8, 2022 Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies
Unusually heavy rains led to historic flooding in Nigeria during the month of October.
A satellite image shows historic flooding along the Niger River basin, in Anocha, Nigeria (right), on October 31, 2022 Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies
More than 1 million people were displaced and over 600 people died during the flooding, according to the BBC. The flooding peaked in October.
Muslim worshippers circling the holy Kaaba and visiting Mecca's Grand Mosque during the annual Hajj pilgrimage.
Satellite imagery shows the Kaaba and Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia during the annual Hajj pilgrimage on July 7, 2022 Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies
In January and February, Canadian truckers protested Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's COVID-19 policies.
A satellite image shows truckers protesting against COVID-19 policies in Ottawa, Canada on January 29, 2022 Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies
The truckers protested in Ottawa, Canada, shutting down the flow of traffic in the city for at least 10 days. Bridges in Detroit, Michigan, were also temporarily shut down during the protests.
A satellite image shows the words "Vax me Trudaddy," referring to Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.
This satellite image shows the aftermath of heavy Russian artillery strikes on a field near Dovhenke, Ukraine, in May 2022.
A satellite image of Russian artillery craters in a field in Dovhenke, Ukraine on May 3, 2022 Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies