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Interest in the ship led to another maritime tragedy last year when an OceanGate submersible went missing on the way to the wreckage and was eventually confirmed to have imploded, killing all five people on board.
In the aftermath, stories emerged about people invited to participate in one of OceanGate's trips but decided against it — much like, more than 100 years ago, how people were fascinated with those who had almost been on the Titanic.
Here are seven notable figures, some of whom were among the richest people in the world, who were supposed to sail on the Titanic's maiden voyage but didn't — and four well-known people who were booked to go on a future journey with the ship.
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Milton Hershey, the founder of Hershey's, sent the White Star Line a $300 check to reserve a spot on the Titanic, but he ended up sailing home on the SS Amerika instead.
Milton Hershey.Bettmann/Getty Images
J. Pierpont Morgan — yes, J. P. Morgan himself — had a personal suite on the Titanic and had attended its launch party in 1911. But he extended his French vacation and missed the sinking.
J. Pierpont Morgan.CORBIS/Corbis/Getty Images
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Guglielmo Marconi, the Nobel Prize winner who invented the radio, opted to head to the US three days earlier on the Lusitania, forgoing a free ticket on the Titanic.
Henry Clay Frick, the chairman of the Carnegie Steel Company, missed the sailing of the Titanic because his wife sprained her ankle in Italy and needed to be hospitalized.
Henry Clay Frick.Bettmann/Getty Images
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Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt canceled his ticket on the Titanic at the last minute. He was on board the Lusitania when a German U-boat sank it in May 1915.
A cartoon of Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt.Hulton Archive/Getty Images
The American journalist Theodore Dreiser was persuaded by his publisher to take a cheaper ship home across the Atlantic.
Theodore Dreiser.Bettmann/Getty Images
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John Mott, another Nobel Prize winner, was also offered a free ticket on the ship, but he chose a smaller ship, the Lapland, instead.
John R. Mott.Bettman/Getty Images
There were other celebrities who had tickets to sail the Titanic in the future, had it not sank. J.C. Penney was set to sail on the ship's next trip from England to New York.
James Cash Penney, aka J.C. Penney.Underwood Archives/Getty Images
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Frank Seiberling, the cofounder of Goodyear Tires, was booked to return to Southampton on the Titanic's next voyage.
Frank Seiberling.Heritage Art/Heritage Images/Getty Images
So was John Alden Dix, the governor of New York.
John Alden Dix.Heritage Art/Heritage Images/Getty Images
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Henry Adams, a historian who was a descendant of President John Adams and President John Quincy Adams, was also booked on this trip.