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4-foot-long lizards that can eat 'just about anything they want' are taking over Georgia

May 14, 2020, 21:07 IST
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Black and white Tegu lizard (Salvator merianae) at Iguazu Falls, the waterfalls of the Iguazu River on the Brazil Argentina border.Kike Calvo/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
  • Argentine black and white tegu lizards, which can grow up to four feet long and weigh more than 10 pounds, are an invasive species in Georgia.
  • The reptiles can reproduce quickly, have few predators, and are posing a major threat to some of Georgia's protected species.
  • Georgia Department of Natural Resources' Wildlife Resources Division is trying to eradicate the species from the state and is asking the public to report any sightings of the lizard.
  • Visit Insider's homepage for more stories.
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Large lizards are invading Georgia and pose a major threat to native wildlife, state officials have warned residents.

Argentine black and white tegu lizards, which can grow up to four feet long and weigh more than 10 pounds, have been spotted in Georgia for years, and officials are now trying to eradicate the species from the state.

"They eat just about anything they want," Georgia Department of Natural Resources' Wildlife Resources Division biologist John Jensen said in a video about the lizards.

Argentine black and white tegus are native to South American countries, including Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and their namesake Argentina. They can live up to 20 years, and can survive colder months through a reptilian version of hibernation, according to Georgia's Department of Natural Resources (DNR) website.

It is unknown exactly how many tegus are in Georgia, but they don't yet pose a threat to people or household pets. They're known to eat fruit, pet food, and the eggs of ground-nesting birds and small mammals like gopher tortoises and American alligators, which are both protective species. Tegus can also displace animals by taking their burrows, Jensen said.

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Female tegus can lay about 35 eggs a year, and the lizards don't have many predators, meaning they can multiply quickly, according to Georgia's DNR website.

"Although not considered aggressive toward people, tegus will defend themselves if threatened," the website says. "They can react fast and lash with their tails. They have sharp teeth and claws and strong jaws."

Tegus have been established in Florida for years, and in recent years have been spotted in Toombs and Tattnall counties in Georgia. Officials are hoping to eradicate the species from the state by trapping and humanely euthanizing them.

Georgia's DNR is asking anyone who sees a tegu to report it to the agency, and urged anyone who has kept them as a pet to contact reptile adoption organizations.

Because tegus are an invasive species, people can also kill them on private property if necessary.

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"If you are able to safely and humanely dispatch of the animal, we encourage that and we want that information too," Jensen said.

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