4th of July is celebrated as US Independence Day: Know the history and significance

The 4th of July, also known as Independence Day, is a major holiday in the United States. It commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. This day marks the birth of the United States as an independent nation, free from British rule. Let's dive into the history and significance of this special day.

Before 1776, the area now known as the United States was made up of 13 colonies ruled by Great Britain. The colonists, who lived and worked there, started to feel that British laws and taxes were unfair. They wanted to make their own laws and have more control over their lives. Tensions grew, and by the 1770s, many colonists wanted full independence from Britain.

The Road to Independence

In June 1776, a group of representatives from the 13 colonies gathered in Philadelphia. They formed the Second Continental Congress and decided it was time to declare their independence. Thomas Jefferson, one of the delegates, was chosen to write the first draft of the Declaration of Independence.

Jefferson's document stated that all people have certain rights that cannot be taken away, such as the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It also listed the colonists' grievances against King George III of Britain, explaining why they wanted to break free from British rule.

On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress officially adopted the Declaration of Independence. This was a bold and risky move, as it meant the colonies were openly rebelling against one of the most powerful empires in the world at that time.

Celebrating Independence Day

The first Independence Day celebrations took place in the summer of 1777, one year after the Declaration was signed. People marked the occasion with bonfires, parades, music, and fireworks, setting the tone for how the holiday is celebrated today.

Today, the 4th of July is celebrated with various activities across the country. People gather for barbecues, picnics, and family reunions. Many towns and cities host parades featuring marching bands, floats, and patriotic displays. The night often ends with spectacular fireworks shows, lighting up the sky in red, white, and blue.

Americans mark the 4th of July as a day to remember the bravery and determination of the founding fathers who fought for independence and established the United States. It is a time for them to reflect on their shared history and to celebrate the freedom and opportunities that come with living in an independent nation. Whether through fireworks, parades, or family gatherings, Independence Day is a vibrant and cherished part of American culture.