Our testing methodology
Each of the crayons on this list were put to the test through impromptu coloring contests between my 7-year-old (who is left-handed), 5-year-old kindergartener, and me. For the ultimate test of durability, I handed the toddler-safe crayons to my one-year-old, who prefers chewing on crayons and tossing them off the high chair over actually coloring with them.
Coloring over the course of a few days isn't sufficient to truly judge how crayons will stand the test of time, so I tried to break them. I dropped each of the top picks five times from the height of a counter or tall table. Sometimes, crayons cause the destruction, rather than getting destroyed themselves. I intentionally colored on the walls to see how easily they wash off with a soapy rag.
Using crayons to develop proper pencil grip
Crayons are often precursors to a pencil. Coloring will help young kids explore, and many kids will naturally find a comfortable grip while over time, suggests Heffron.
"At this stage, kids will hold writing utensils in all kinds of different ways as they figure out what is most efficient and comfortable. This process is key because it lets kids naturally find their way to a more efficient pencil grasp," she said.
Shorter or triangular crayons can help. "I usually recommend short (even broken!) crayons or pencils or other shortened writing utensils to encourage proper pencil grip," she said. "The shorter surface area naturally encourages kids to move toward a tripod grasp because it makes it harder to grasp using their whole hand or more than three fingers. For many kids, I also like to try crayons or other utensils with a triangular shape because they often encourage kids to ease into a tripod grasp or something similar."
Preschool is the right time to start addressing pencil grip (outside of special needs and unique cases), Heffron says, while younger kids are often best exploring or may not have the muscles to achieve something like a tripod grasp. Heffron stresses that there are several ways to comfortably hold a pencil and that not everyone will use a tripod grasp.
"Even though we grown-ups tend to be very focused on kids using a perfect tripod grasp, there are actually many different grasp variations that are functional and efficient. I always tell parents that I'm an OT and I don't even use a tripod grasp! The most important thing to focus on is function. Can the child control the utensil? Can they push hard enough on the utensil that they make clear marks on the page?"
For early writing practice, coloring can help develop the hand muscles, and a proper grip — and that doesn't even include the benefits of creative play.