​First 10 Indian states that were created post-independence

Sep 13, 2024

By: Kapil Yadav

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Reorganisation of states and provinces

Post independence, India’s map underwent many changes, which involved the reorganization of states and provinces. Here’s a list of the first 10 states established in the post-independence era. Remember that these were not the only states created, many other states found their way on the Indian map in the years to come.

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​Assam, 1950

Before getting statehood in 1950, Assam was a part of the Kamarupa Kingdom. It was reorganised as the North-East Frontier Province in 1874, Eastern Bengal and Assam in 1905, and Assam Province in 1912.

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​Bihar, 1950

Initially a part of the Bengal province under British India, it was founded as Bihar and Orissa province and was later given the status of Bihar province. Finally, in 1950, it achieved the status of a state.

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​Madhya Pradesh, 1950

Madhya Pradesh was a part of the princely state of Makrai and the princely states of the former Eastern states agency. Later in 1950, it became a state.

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​Odisha, 1950

Odisha was a part of Bihar and Orissa province, before it became a state in the year 1950.

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​Uttar Pradesh, 1950

Initially created as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, Uttar Pradesh got the status of a state in the year 1950.

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​West Bengal, 1950

West Bengal was a part of the Bengal Province in British India. It achieved its statehood in the year 1950.

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​Andhra Pradesh, 1953

Andhra Pradesh, before it became a state in 1953, was a part of Andhra state and Hyderabad state.

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​Kerala, 1956

Kerala became a state in the year 1956, before which it was a part of Madras State and Travancore-Cochin.

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​Tamil Nadu, 1956

Before becoming a state in 1956, Tamil Nadu was part of Madras State and Travancore-Cochin.

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​Gujarat, 1960

Gujarat was carved out as a state from 1960, before which it was a territory of the Bombay state.

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