"There is no change in duty structure of gold vis-a-vis last year. But
"Gold has been smuggled mainly through land border Myanmar, Nepal and Bangladesh," Agarwal said.
The trend of gold smuggling into the country is dependent upon the prices prevailing in domestic market and international market. It cannot be solely linked with the customs duty prevailing on gold, the CBIC chief said.
The department is making concerted efforts to curb gold smuggling whether it is through land borders or through airports or any other routes, Agarwal said.
To deter the smuggling of gold, Customs field formations and the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) keep constant vigil and take operational measures, such as passenger profiling, risk-based interdiction and targeting of cargo consignments, non-intrusive inspection, rummaging of aircraft and coordination with other agencies.
As per a DRI report for 2021-22, gold smuggling in India is fuelled by the huge demand for gold, combined with import duty on licit import of gold.
The basic Customs Duty rate on gold is 12.5%. Along with the Agricultural Infrastructural Development Cess (AIDC) of 2.5% and IGST rate of 3% applicable to the imports of gold, the overall tax rate works out to 18.45%.
India is a negligible producer of gold and the huge demand for gold in the country is met through imports. India imports gold dore bar as well as refined gold.