Cyclone Fengal threatens to re-emerge over the Arabian Sea; Kerala and Karnataka brace for intense rains

Cyclone Fengal, which brought heavy destruction to parts of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, is set to re-intensify. After weakening into a well-marked low-pressure area over North Interior Tamil Nadu, it is expected to re-emerge as a cyclonic storm over the southeast and adjoining east-central Arabian Sea near the Kerala-Karnataka coast by December 3, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD). Coastal regions, particularly Kerala and Karnataka, have been placed on high alert for severe weather.

Impact in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry

Fengal made landfall near Puducherry on November 30, delivering the heaviest rainfall in the Union Territory in three decades. Extensive flooding has disrupted life in Tamil Nadu, with districts like Villupuram and Cuddalore suffering severe inundation. The Thenpennai River is in spate, while rescue teams continue efforts to recover trapped residents in Tiruvannamalai following a mudslide. The cyclone has claimed at least 19 lives in India and Sri Lanka, with significant damage reported to infrastructure and livelihoods.

Forecast and warnings

As the storm moves westward, Kerala is expected to bear the brunt of its re-emergence. IMD has issued red warnings for Malappuram, Kozhikode, Wayanad, and Kannur, predicting heavy to extremely heavy rainfall on December 2-3. Coastal Karnataka will also experience heavy rains during this period, while southern Tamil Nadu and Puducherry remain vulnerable to localized downpours.

The disaster has prompted large-scale evacuations and relief measures, with thousands housed in temporary shelters across Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. Authorities are working to restore power and road connectivity, which remain disrupted in many areas.

Expected damage

With its re-emergence, Cyclone Fengal poses risks to coastal infrastructure, fishing activities, and urban drainage systems, particularly in flood-prone areas. Residents in affected regions are advised to remain cautious and adhere to official safety guidelines. Relief efforts are ongoing to mitigate the cyclone’s devastating impact.

As the storm re-intensifies, the coming days will test the preparedness of coastal communities along the Arabian Sea. Stay tuned to weather updates and official advisories for safety.