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In 1941, the year after France fell, German steelmaker and arms manufacturer Friedrich Krupp A.G. company began constructing Hitler's Gustav gun, according to "Top Secret Weapons" documentary.
The four-story, 155-foot-long gun, which weighs 1,350 tons, shot 10,000-pound shells from its mammoth 98-foot bore.
Here's what the gun looked like when fired:
Military Channel/Amanda Macias/Business Insider
In spring 1942, the Gustav gun made its debut at the siege of Sevastopol. The 31-inch gun barrel fired 300 shells on the Crimean city.
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As the Nazis would soon find out, however, the ostentatious gun had some serious disadvantages:
- Its size made it an easy target for Allied bombers flying overhead
- Its weight meant it could be transported only via a costly specialized railway (which the Nazis had to build in advance)
- It required a crew of 2,000 to operate
- The five-part gun took four days to assemble in the field and hours to calibrate for a single shot
- It could fire only 14 rounds a day
Within a year, the Nazis discontinued the Gustav gun, and Chen notes that Allied forces eventually scrapped the massive weapon.