+

Cookies on the Business Insider India website

Business Insider India has updated its Privacy and Cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the better experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we\'ll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Business Insider India website. However, you can change your cookie setting at any time by clicking on our Cookie Policy at any time. You can also see our Privacy Policy.

Close
HomeQuizzoneWhatsappShare Flash Reads
 

Hitler created the largest gun ever, and it was a total disaster

Feb 24, 2016, 20:41 IST

Screen grabHitler looking at the Gustav gun.

Eager to invade France, Nazi leader Adolf Hitler demanded a new weapon that could easily pierce the concrete fortifications of the French Maginot Line - the only major physical barrier standing between him and the rest of Western Europe.

Advertisement

In 1941, the year after France fell, German steelmaker and arms manufacturer Friedrich Krupp A.G. company began constructing Hitler's Gustav gun, according to "Top Secret Weapons" documentary.

The four-story, 155-foot-long gun, which weighs 1,350 tons, shot 10,000-pound shells from its mammoth 98-foot bore.

Here's what the gun looked like when fired:

Military Channel/Amanda Macias/Business Insider

The massive weapon was presented to the Nazis free of charge to show Krupp's contribution to the German war effort, according to historian C. Peter Chen.
In spring 1942, the Gustav gun made its debut at the siege of Sevastopol. The 31-inch gun barrel fired 300 shells on the Crimean city.
Screen grabTwenty-two US troops standing on top of a captured railroad gun, providing reference for its size.

As the Nazis would soon find out, however, the ostentatious gun had some serious disadvantages:
  • Its size made it an easy target for Allied bombers flying overhead
  • Its weight meant it could be transported only via a costly specialized railway (which the Nazis had to build in advance)
  • It required a crew of 2,000 to operate
  • The five-part gun took four days to assemble in the field and hours to calibrate for a single shot
  • It could fire only 14 rounds a day

Within a year, the Nazis discontinued the Gustav gun, and Chen notes that Allied forces eventually scrapped the massive weapon.

NOW WATCH: Trump's latest rally featured fights, Nazi salutes, and a call to light protesters on fire

Please enable Javascript to watch this video
You are subscribed to notifications!
Looks like you've blocked notifications!
Next Article