+

Cookies on the Business Insider India website

Business Insider India has updated its Privacy and Cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the better experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we\'ll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Business Insider India website. However, you can change your cookie setting at any time by clicking on our Cookie Policy at any time. You can also see our Privacy Policy.

Close
HomeQuizzoneWhatsappShare Flash Reads
 

Here's how this giant, freaky looking fish could save the Great Lakes

Aug 1, 2016, 18:36 IST

Advertisement
In this July 6, 2016 photo, an adult alligator gar awaits placement into a transportation tank at the Private John Allen National Fish Hatchery in Tupelo, Miss. The gar's easily identifiable head resembles an alligator and has two rows of needlelike teeth. This is one of several male and female adult alligator gar that are captured in fresh water lakes and rivers and are brought to the facility so they can lay and fertilize the eggs as biologists and environmentalists are working to reintroduce the once-reviled alligator gar as a weapon against another huge species: invasive Asian carp. The gar are later returned to the wild.Rogelio V. Solis/AP

Over the last four decades, Asian carp have marched up more than a thousand miles of rivers toward the Great Lakes - the largest reservoirs of freshwater in the United States.

And ecologists have anxiously watched them, trying to find a way to stop the invasive fish's progress.

Now they're calling in a fearsome, once-loathed creature that they hope will become a powerful ally: alligator gar.

Alligator gar are huge - the second-largest fish native to American freshwater. They're not going to win a beauty pageant any time soon, thanks to a mouth full of sharp teeth, but if they live up to ecologists' hopes they'll win a popularity contest.

That's because they seem willing to sit down to the Asian carp buffets in the Midwest's rivers.

Advertisement

In this June 13, 2012 file photo, Asian carp, jolted by an electric current from a research boat, jump from the Illinois River near Havana, Ill. An effort is under way to reintroduce alligator gar into lakes, rivers and backwaters of several states possibly to help control populations of the invasive carp.John Flesher/AP

The Midwest's problem with Asian carp began in 1973, when the fish were brought into Arkansas to serve as water filtration systems at fish farms (by eating all of the junk that sinks to the bottom).

From there they snuck into nearby rivers, where they began muscling out native fish. Because they can leap out of the water, they've also been known to smack into and injure boaters. They've even been nicknamed "garbage fish."

Ecologists have been cautious to turn to alligator gar, since introducing species to eat unwanted species has a long history of backfiring. (The poster child of pest control gone wrong is the cane toad in Australia - the toad turned its nose up at the beetles it was supposed to eat and is highly poisonous to native predators.)

Advertisement
In this July 6, 2016 photo, small alligator gar swim in one of several tanks where their growth is monitored as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service personnel raise them at the Private John Allen National Fish Hatchery in Tupelo, Miss. Several male and female adult alligator gar are captured in fresh water lakes and rivers and are brought to the facility so they can lay and fertilize the eggs as biologists and environmentalists are working to reintroduce the once-reviled alligator gar as a weapon against the invasive Asian carp. The gar are later returned to the wild.Rogelio V. Solis/AP

But the alligator gar has a fin up here, so to speak: It actually belongs in these rivers.

Until the middle of the 20th century, the alligator gar reached as far north as Illinois, although now it's stuck in the southern reaches of the Mississippi and other rivers that feed the Gulf of Mexico.

That's because competitive fishers thought alligator gar were bad for the fish they wanted to catch (modern ecology suggests the opposite is true), so they went after the gar with guns and explosives.

The gar are big enough to hold their own against the flood of Asian carp. They can grow more than 8 feet long - twice the length of Asian carp.

"What else is going to be able to eat those monster carp?" asked Allyse Ferrara, who studies alligator gar at Nicholls State University in Louisiana, talking to the Associated Press.

Check out alligator gar and Asian carp in action below.

Advertisement

NOW WATCH: Watch the moment a fisherman gets an extreme close-up with humpback whales

Please enable Javascript to watch this video
You are subscribed to notifications!
Looks like you've blocked notifications!
Next Article