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Goldman Sachs has transformed its workforce - and it's great for junior bankers

Feb 9, 2016, 23:43 IST

Suzanne Plunkett/AP

Goldman Sachs has made a significant change in its employee mix, and it's great news for junior bankers.

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The firm increased its total number of analysts, associates, and vice presidents by 17% from 2012 to 2015, according to a presentation from CEO Lloyd Blankfein at the Credit Suisse Financial Services Forum on Tuesday.

Goldman's partner and managing director pool, meanwhile, has decreased by 2%.

In the presentation, Blankfein said his firm had a "broadened pyramid" of employees.

In other words, Goldman Sachs has undergone a period of "juniorization," where more expensive staff have been shipped out and younger staff have been given the opportunity to take on more responsibility.

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It's good news for the bank's finances too. In the 2012-2015 period, compensation and benefits expenses dropped by 2%, despite an 11% total increase in headcount.

The average front-office managing director at top tier banks earns about $1 million per year in salary and bonus, while analysts make on average $110,000, associates make $197,500, and VPs make $325,000.

Here's how the numbers changed from 2012-2015:

Goldman Sachs

The junior hires might not be the whole picture when it comes to Goldman's decreased compensation numbers.

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While Goldman has hired more people since 2012, they're not all in the higher-paid front office.

About half of Goldman's new 2,800 new hires in 2015 were back-office positions in the technology, compliance, and operations divisions.

"We actually think it's a competitive advantage to be best in class," CFO Harvey Schwartz said at the time. "So you'll see us continually invest in tech and businesses, and over longterm, we think it's a contributor to our performance."

Here's how Goldman's technology headcount and expenses have changed:

"Continued evolution of our cloud strategy and use of open source software has enabled a reduction to our infrastructure vendor spend," the firm said.

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Last fall, the firm announced plans to use new technological platforms to lighten the workload of some junior bankers - and ultimately to enhance efficiency.

One such platform helps analysts put together initial public offering timelines and fee runs. Each of those tasks used to take bankers about six hours - the new tools can do them in about 30 minutes. Another will help bankers with the work surrounding mergers-and-acquisitions deals.

"We're building a technological solution around a deal life cycle," Luke Sarsfield, COO of Goldman's investment-banking division, said at the time.

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