As part of a plea deal, Flynn told the government that a senior member of the Trump transition team directed him to make contact with Russian officials in December 2016.
Trump was at Mar-a-Lago on December 29, according to contemporaneous
According to charges filed by Mueller's office on Friday, Flynn asked Kislyak "to refrain from escalating the situation in response to sanctions that the United States had imposed against Russia that same day." Kislyak later told Flynn that Russia "had chosen to moderate its response to those sanctions as a result of his request."
Flynn apparently lied to the FBI about the conversations, telling federal investigators that he did not speak to Kislyak about the sanctions and did not recall Kislyak telling him that Russia would moderate its response.
On December 30, one day after Flynn spoke to Kislyak and told Trump transition officials about it, Putin announced that Russia would not retaliate.
"We will not create problems for US diplomats," Putin said in a statement. "We will not expel anybody."
Hours later, Trump tweeted: "Great move on delay (by V. Putin) - I always knew he was very smart!"
The revelation sheds new light on the White House's reaction - or lack thereof - warned White House counsel Don McGahn that Flynn had misled Vice President Mike Pence about his calls with Kislyak. Yates testified earlier this year that she warned McGahn so that he "could take action" amid concerns Flynn could have been subject to blackmail by the Russians.
"We told them that the conduct Flynn had engaged in [speaking to Kislyak] was problematic in and of itself," Yates recalled. "We said that the vice president was entitled to know that the information he was giving the American people was not true. And we told him we were concerned that the American people had been misled about what General Flynn had done, and that we weren't the only ones who knew about this."
Flynn said in a statement on Friday that he is "working to set things right."
"My guilty plea and agreement to cooperate with the Special Counsel's office reflect a decision I made in the best interests of my family and of our country. I accept full responsibility for my actions."
White House special counsel Ty Cobb, who has been representing Trump in the Russia probe, characterized Flynn as "a former Obama administration official" in a statement on Friday.
"The false statements involved mirror the false statements to the White House officials which resulted in his resignation in February of this year. Nothing about the guilty plea or the charge implicates anyone other than Mr. Flynn."