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Europe's extreme summer is so hot it melted the highest peak in Sweden, and now it's only the second-highest

Aug 3, 2018, 18:56 IST

Wikimedia Commons

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  • The highest point in Sweden, a glacial peak, has suffered from Europe's unusually warm summer.
  • The ice atop the Kebnekaise mountain has melted so much that its southern peak is 14ft shorter than usual,
  • That's enough to mean that it's no longer the tallest in Sweden. Instead the northern peak of the same mountain has taken first place.

Scaring temperatures from Europe's summer of extreme heat has melted so much ice on Sweden's tallest peak, that it is no longer the tallest.

The southern peak of Kebnekaise mountain, in northern Sweden, has shrunk by 14ft in the month of July because of the unusually hot sun melting the ice on top of it, according to figures published by Swedish news site TheLocal.se.

It used to be 6892.4 ft, but thanks to the hot weather is now only 6879.2 ft.

The north peak of the mountain is now slightly taller, 6879.3 ft.

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The difference will likely become more pronounced as the summer continues and the south peak continues to shrink. The north peak is solid rock, so doesn't change in the heat.

Gunhild Ninis Rosqvist, a geography professor at the University of Sweden, told Swedish newspaper Norrlandska Socialdemokraten: "The snow is disappearing so that not even the reindeer can find a place to get relief from the sun.

"This is happening very fast. The result of this hot summer will be a record loss in snow and ice in the mountains."

A nearby town called Kiruna, just north of the Arctic Circle, was expected to experience a 18.9 degrees Celsius reading on Thursday, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) said. The average high temperature in August is 13.9 Celsius.

The warmth in Sweden, much of which is covered in forest, has prompted a spate of wildfires. On July 18 there were 50 forest fires burning across Sweden, according to Copernicusis (the European Union's Earth Observation Programme). They have burned more than 74,000 acres of land so far.

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The WMO said the highs were also influenced by a warm wind; Makkaur in most northerly Norway experienced a new record minimum overnight temperature of 25.2 Celsius on July 18.

NOW WATCH: This glass cabin in Sweden takes you closer to nature

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