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The most famous author from every state

Gabbi Shaw   

The most famous author from every state
Maine native Stephen King has set almost all of his novels in his home state.Lou Rocco/Disney General Entertainment Content/Getty Images
  • Business Insider identified the most famous author born in every state.
  • To determine the list, we considered ubiquity, literal acclaim, and financial success.

First, we scoured coast to coast to find the most famous book set in every state. Now we're hitting the books to discover the most famous author from every state.

Not all the choices were clear. To qualify for this list, the esteemed wordsmiths had to be born in their respective states, but not necessarily live out their years there.

We considered authors' fame in terms of ubiquity, literal acclaim, and financial success — and awarded bonus points if the author showed state pride by setting their works there.

Keep scrolling to read more about the most famous author from your state.

Melissa Stanger, Melia Robinson, and Melina Glusac contributed to prior versions of this article.

ALABAMA: Harper Lee

ALABAMA: Harper Lee
Harper Lee.      AP

Harper Lee, the author of the seminal "To Kill a Mockingbird," was born and raised in Monroeville, the inspiration for her classic novel's fictional town of Maycomb. The Monroe County Courthouse, where Lee watched her father practice law as a child, now operates as a museum.

The University of Alabama alum lived in Monroeville until her death in 2016, just a short drive from the Mockingbird Grill and Radley's Fountain Grille, named after the character Boo Radley.

ALASKA: Velma Wallis

ALASKA: Velma Wallis
"Two Old Women."      Harper Perennial

Velma Wallis is a native Alaskan. Born in a remote village near Fort Yukon, she dropped out of school at age 13 to help raise her 12 siblings after their father's death. Wallis later earned her GED and moved to a cabin, where she practiced her hunting and trapping skills for over a decade.

She wrote and published her first book, "Two Old Women," in 1993, and it became a word-of-mouth bestseller. Based on an Athabascan legend passed down from Wallis' mother, the book has sold over 1.5 million copies.

Since then, Wallis has written other books, like "Bird Girl and the Man Who Followed the Sun" and "Raising Ourselves," for which she won an American Book Award in 2003.

ARIZONA: Jeannette Walls

ARIZONA: Jeannette Walls
Jeannette Wells.      Jared Siskin/Patrick McMullan/Getty Images

Jeannette Walls' 2005 memoir "The Glass Castle" examines her struggle as a child and young adult to overcome poverty and become self-sufficient. Her dysfunctional family were nomads of the Southwest, but the first place she remembers living is a small trailer park in Arizona.

Her memoir was turned into a film in 2017 starring Brie Larson.

Walls' most recent book, "Hang the Moon," was published in 2023 and focuses on young women living in Virginia during Prohibition.

ARKANSAS: John Grisham

ARKANSAS: John Grisham
John Grisham.      AP

John Grisham has written dozens of books across his career, beginning with 1989's "A Time to Kill," which was later turned into a film starring Samuel L. Jackson, Sandra Bullock, and Matthew McConaughey in 1996.

While he grew up in Mississippi and even served in the Mississippi House of Representatives, this lawyer turned master of the legal thriller genre was born in Jonesboro, Arkansas.

He branched out by writing "A Painted House" in 2001, a coming-of-age story inspired by his upbringing on a farm in Arkansas.

Other books by Grish you may be familiar with are "The Firm," "The Pelican Brief," "The Client," and "Skipping Christmas" (which was adapted into the film "Christmas with the Kranks").

CALIFORNIA: Joan Didion

CALIFORNIA: Joan Didion
Joan Didion.      Henry Clarke/Conde Nast/Getty Images

A California native, Joan Didion was a legendary novelist and essayist. She died in 2021.

She began her career writing for Vogue in New York City in the 1950s, but soon returned to her home state of California.

She authored five novels and 11 books of nonfiction throughout her decadeslong career. Many of her books — like 1968's "Slouching Towards Bethlehem." 1970's "Play It As It Lays," and 2003's "Where I Was From" — depict California life and culture at the time they were written.

Didion won the National Book Award for her 2005 memoir, "The Year of Magical Thinking," which she wrote following the death of her husband.

COLORADO: Ken Kesey

COLORADO: Ken Kesey
Ken Kesey.      Graham Barclay/Getty Images

Considered a founding father of 1960s counterculture, Ken Kesey was born in La Junta, Colorado, the son of dairy farmers. His work promoted drug use as a path to individual liberation.

Two of his best-known novels — "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest," which was adapted into a film of the same name and won five Academy Awards, and "Sometimes a Great Notion" — were both set in Oregon, where he was raised.

Kesey died in 2001.

CONNECTICUT: Harriet Beecher Stowe

CONNECTICUT: Harriet Beecher Stowe
Harriet Beecher Stowe.      AP

The eminent abolitionist writer Harriet Beecher Stowe, born in 1811, grew up in Litchfield, Connecticut — and in 1896, she died in Hartford, just 32 miles away.

In her later years, she returned to Hartford, where she wrote some of her best-known works other than 1852's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" — "The American Woman's Home" and "Poganuc People" — and helped establish the Hartford Art School, which later became the University of Hartford.

DELAWARE: Rebecca Lee Crumpler

DELAWARE: Rebecca Lee Crumpler
Crumpler's book.      Public domain

Born in Delaware, Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler was the first Black woman to obtain a medical degree in the United States, according to the Office of Research on Women's Health.

Though little is known about her personal life, Dr. Crumpler authored a book of medical advice for women and children in 1883, "A Book of Medical Discourses," based on her field notes.

In the historic book, Dr. Crumpler recounts: "It may be well to state here that, having been reared by a kind aunt in Pennsylvania, whose usefulness with the sick was continually sought, I early conceived a liking for, and sought every opportunity to relieve the sufferings of others."

She died in 1895 at the age of 64.

WASHINGTON, DC: Michael Chabon

WASHINGTON, DC: Michael Chabon
Michael Chabon.      Jemal Countess/WireImage/Getty Images

Chabon was born in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, DC, and began writing his first novel right after graduating from the University of Pittsburgh, finishing it before getting his MFA from UC Irvine.

Since then, he's published multiple novels, most famously 2000's "The Adventures of Kavalier & Clay," which won the Pulitzer Prize in fiction.

He's also been involved in TV shows — he was the co-creator of the 2019 Netflix miniseries "Unbelievable" and the Paramount+ series "Star Trek: Picard."

FLORIDA: Carl Hiaasen

FLORIDA: Carl Hiaasen
Carl Hiaasen.      AP/LUIS M. ALVAREZ

Sunshine State-grown Carl Hiaasen is a New York Times best-selling author and a master of the mystery thriller and children's genres.

He graduated from the University of Florida in 1974 and started writing for The Miami Herald since he was 23 years old. He wrote a column for the newspaper until 2021.

His most popular books, including "Hoot," "Flush," "Tourist Season," "Skin Tight," "Strip Tease," and "Skinny Dip," take place in Florida. Most recently, his 2013 book "Bad Monkey" (also set in Florida) was adapted into an AppleTV+ series starring Vince Vaughn.

GEORGIA: Alice Walker

GEORGIA: Alice Walker
Alice Walker.      AP Photo/John Amis

Novelist, essayist, and poet Alice Walker was born in Putnam County, Georgia, in 1944 and graduated from Sarah Lawrence College.

Her third novel, "The Color Purple," depicted the life and relationship of two sisters in rural Georgia and was released to instant, universal acclaim. It was later made into a film directed by Steven Spielberg in 1985, a stage musical in 2005, and then a musical film in 2023.

In 1983, Walker became the first Black woman to win a Pulitzer Prize for fiction, winning for "The Color Purple."

Since then, she has published many other books, essays, and poems, including "The Third Life of Grange Copeland" and "Meridian."

HAWAII: Kaui Hart Hemmings

HAWAII: Kaui Hart Hemmings
Kaui Hart Hemmings.      Ian West/PA Images/Getty Images

Kaui Hart Hemmings was born and raised on the Hawaiian island of O'ahu and still lives there. Her debut novel, 2007's "The Descendants," tells the story of a dysfunctional family living in Hawaii dealing with the impending death of its matriarch after a jet skiing accident.

The book was adapted into a 2011 film of the same name starring George Clooney.

IDAHO: Vardis Fisher

IDAHO: Vardis Fisher
"Children of God."      Harper & Brothers

A child of the frontier, this Annis, Idaho, native is best known for the book "Children of God." He also wrote a guide to Idaho and the 12-part "Testament of Man" series in a cabin that he built overlooking the Thousand Springs area.

Fisher's gritty account of trappers in the fur trade era, "Mountain Men," was made into a 1972 movie starring Robert Redford, titled "Jeremiah Johnson" — though, sadly, he didn't live to see it. He died in 1968.

ILLINOIS: Ernest Hemingway

ILLINOIS: Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway.      Bettman/Getty Images

Ernest Hemingway, best known for his 1952 novel "The Old Man and the Sea," found his passion for writing in the upscale Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, where he was born. In high school, he wrote for the school's newspaper and yearbook. After graduation in 1917, he left Illinois to report for The Kansas City Star.

His other most well-known works are 1926's "The Sun Also Rises," 1929's "A Farewell to Arms," and 1940's "For Whom the Bell Tolls."

He died in 1961.

The Ernest Hemingway Foundation of Oak Park currently operates a museum in his childhood home.

INDIANA: Kurt Vonnegut

INDIANA: Kurt Vonnegut
Kurt Vonnegut.      Douglas Elbinger/Getty Images

Many of Kurt Vonnegut's works — though not his signature 1969 novel "Slaughterhouse-Five" — use his birthplace of Indianapolis as a symbol of American values, or contain at least one character from Indy.

In 1986, during a visit to North Central High School, he said, "All my jokes are Indianapolis. All my attitudes are Indianapolis. My adenoids are Indianapolis. If I ever severed myself from Indianapolis, I would be out of business. What people like about me is Indianapolis," per Indiana History.

Vonnegut died in 2007.

IOWA: Bill Bryson

IOWA: Bill Bryson
Bill Bryson.      David Levenson/Getty Images

Before travel and history writer Bill Bryson shot to fame in the UK, where he now lives, he was Des Moines' hometown boy. He attended Drake University for two years and wrote about his 1950s Middle America upbringing in his 2006 memoir "The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid."

Fellow Hoosier and former President Herbert Hoover features prominently in Bryson's 2013 book, "One Summer: America, 1927."

Bryson is also known for his 2003 book "A Short History of Nearly Everything" and his 1997 book "A Walk in the Woods: Rediscovering America on the Appalachian Trail," which was adapted into the 2015 film of the same name starring Robert Redford as Bryson.

In 2020, Bryson told Times Radio that he was retiring from writing, according to The Guardian.

KANSAS: William Inge

KANSAS: William Inge
William Inge.      John Springer Collection/CORBIS/Corbis/Getty Images

Perhaps best known for his Academy Award-winning screenplay for the 1961 film "Splendor in the Grass," Inge channeled his Kansas pride into his two novels: 1970's "Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff" and 1971's "My Son Is a Splendid Driver," both of which take place in the fictional town of Freedom, Kansas.

His hometown of Independence fostered his creativity. As a boy, Inge cherished the tight-knit community and enjoyed seeing top artists perform as they passed through on their way to Kansas City. He also attended the University of Kansas at Lawrence, which now has a black box theater named after him.

When creating this list, Kansas was a tough call, like most of the Midwest states, as the pool of notable authors was small. We went with Inge — a playwright by trade — because of his staunch state pride.

Inge died in 1973.

KENTUCKY: Hunter S. Thompson

KENTUCKY: Hunter S. Thompson
Hunter S. Thompson.      Paul Harris/Getty Images

Hunter S. Thompson, a Louisville native, wrote almost a dozen books and is credited as the founder of gonzo journalism, a style of first-person reporting that is devoid of objectivity.

He catapulted into fame with the seminal sports article "The Kentucky Derby is Decadent and Depraved," originally published in June 1970. Thompson pitched the Louisville-based story to Scanlan's Monthly just 72 hours before the race, and quickly found himself submerged in the spectators' lewd celebrations, according to Grantland.

After the article, Thompson went on to write his best-known book, "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas," in 1971.

Thompson died in 2005.

LOUISIANA: Anne Rice

LOUISIANA: Anne Rice
Anne Rice.      Joe Scarnici/Getty Images for Entertainment Weekly

Born and raised in New Orleans, Anne Rice brought the city to life in her Gothic fiction. The French Quarter provides a setting for "Interview with the Vampire," and her house in the Garden District served as the fictional home of her characters in the "Lives of the Mayfair Witches" series.

Rice died in 2021, and her mausoleum is open to the public at a cemetery in New Orleans, per Atlas Obscura.

MAINE: Stephen King

MAINE: Stephen King
Stephen King.      Lou Rocco/Disney General Entertainment Content/Getty Images

Stephen King is the quintessential Maine author. He was born in Portland, graduated from the University of Maine at Orono, and lived in Bangor for decades. He now lives in Florida.

King's fictional Maine topography provides a backdrop for almost all of his novels, including "Carrie," "It," "The Dead Zone," "Insomnia," "'Salem's Lot," and others — though not his most famous work, "The Shining."

MARYLAND: Tom Clancy

MARYLAND: Tom Clancy
Tom Clancy.      Janet Fries/Getty Images

Tom Clancy, who was born and raised in Baltimore, wrote 19 novels throughout his career. They mostly focused on the fictional super-CIA analyst Jack Ryan. His 1989 book "Clear and Present Danger" was the best-selling book of the year it was released, The Washington Post reported.

His books have been adapted into multiple movies and TV shows, and Ryan has been played by stars such as Harrison Ford, Ben Affleck, Chris Pine, John Krasinski, and Alec Baldwin.

Clancy always had pride in his hometown and was even a minority owner of the Baltimore Orioles. After his death in 2013, the team wore memorial patches the entire season.

Silver Spring native and romance novelist Nora Roberts was also in contention for this spot.

MASSACHUSETTS: W.E.B. Du Bois

MASSACHUSETTS: W.E.B. Du Bois
W.E.B. Du Bois.      Bettmann/Getty Images

Born William Edward Burghardt Du Bois in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, in 1868, W.E.B. Du Bois was a preeminent sociologist, essayist, civil rights activist, and cofounder of the NAACP.

According to the History Channel, Du Bois was an early proponent of using data to solve social issues in the Black community.

After graduating from Harvard University, Du Bois published his groundbreaking book, "The Souls of Black Folk," in 1903.

A collection of sociological essays detailing the Black American experience, "The Souls of Black Folk" also introduced the theory of "double consciousness" and has become required reading in many courses around the US.

Du Bois died in August 1963, the day before the March on Washington and Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "I Have a Dream" speech.

MICHIGAN: Jeffrey Eugenides

MICHIGAN: Jeffrey Eugenides
Jeffrey Eugenides.      Jens Kalaene/picture alliance/Getty Images

This bestselling author found inspiration in the economic turmoil of Detroit for his first novel "The Virgin Suicides."

The Motor City native told NPR in 2009, "That whole feeling of growing up in Detroit, in a city losing population, and in perpetual crisis really was the mood that made me write 'The Virgin Suicides' in the first place."

His 2002 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "Middlesex" is also mainly set in Michigan.

MINNESOTA: F. Scott Fitzgerald

MINNESOTA: F. Scott Fitzgerald
F. Scott Fitzgerald.      Hulton Archive/Getty Images

F. Scott Fitzgerald was born and raised on a tree-lined street in St. Paul's Ramsey Hill neighborhood. In his writing, Fitzgerald painted himself as coming from nothing, when in reality, the family lived in an upscale luxury apartment, per Minnesota Public Radio.

Fitzgerald's first writing to appear in print was a detective story in St. Paul Academy's newspaper when he was 13 years old.

In his most famous work, "The Great Gatsby," the main character, Nick Carraway, was based primarily on Fitzgerald himself — both were from Minnesota, attended Ivy League colleges, and then moved to New York to find themselves.

Fitzgerald died in 1940 under the impression that his work would soon be forgotten — "Gatsby" didn't become popular until it was distributed to soldiers during World War II.

MISSISSIPPI: William Faulkner

MISSISSIPPI: William Faulkner
William Faulkner.      CORBIS/Corbis/Getty Images

Oxford, Mississippi, is the ultimate literary destination for fans of William Faulkner. He was reared, schooled, made famous, and buried there, and loved Lafayette County so deeply that he created his own fictitious county based on it.

He told the Paris Review, "I discovered that my own little postage stamp of native soil was worth writing about and that I would never live long enough to exhaust it."

Indeed, almost all of Faulker's novels, including 1929's "The Sound and the Fury" and 1930's "As I Lay Dying," are set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County.

Faulkner died in 1962 in his home state.

MISSOURI: Maya Angelou

MISSOURI: Maya Angelou
Maya Angelou.      Ken Charnock/Getty Images

Poet, singer, and memoirist Maya Angelou was born in St. Louis.

Angelou was also a civil rights activist, working with Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr.

Her most acclaimed work, "I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings," was published in 1969 and is a memoir of her traumatic early life and the development of her love for literature. Angelou was also a prolific poet, penning widely quoted lines in poems like "On the Pulse of Morning" and "Phenomenal Woman."

Angelou received an honorary National Book Award in 2013 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2010 before her death in 2014.

MONTANA: Maile Meloy

MONTANA: Maile Meloy
Maile Meloy.      Anthony Pidgeon/Redferns/Getty Images

Born and raised in Helena, Meloy has written books for kids and adults, most famously the 2003 novel "Liars and Saints" and the 2017 novel "Do Not Be Alarmed."

The Harvard College grad is a frequent contributor to The New Yorker and The New York Times, and has been dubbed "the first great American realist of the 21st century" in a review of her work by The Boston Globe.

NEBRASKA: Nicholas Sparks

NEBRASKA: Nicholas Sparks
Nicholas Sparks.      Bruce Glikas/WireImage/Getty Images

Sparks was born in Omaha to a business professor and an optometrist's assistant — that's why, even though his work is most associated with North Carolina, he's representing Nebraska.

He wrote his first novel the summer after his freshman year at Notre Dame and, though the novel went unpublished, it was the beginning of a slow-going (at first) career in writing.

He wrote his first best-seller, "The Notebook," at age 24 in 1996. It spent over a year on the hardcover bestseller's list.

Sparks has been an incredibly prolific author, writing a new book nearly every year, many of which have been made into films, including "A Walk to Remember," "The Lucky One," "Safe Haven," "Nights in Rodanthe," "The Last Song," and "Message in a Bottle."

NEVADA: Charles Bock

NEVADA: Charles Bock
"Beautiful Children."      Penguin Random House

Relatively new to the book industry, Bock, who was born and raised in Las Vegas, wrote his debut novel "Beautiful Children" in 2008. It was named the same year to The New York Times' Notable Book of the Year list.

Bock's parents were pawnbrokers, and his upbringing with them, as well as his childhood in Las Vegas, was a huge influence on the novel.

His latest book, "I Will Do Better: A Father's Memoir of Heartbreak, Parenting, and Love," which is about his life with his daughter after his wife's death, was released in October 2024.

NEW HAMPSHIRE: Dan Brown

NEW HAMPSHIRE: Dan Brown
Dan Brown.      ZIK Images/United Archives/Getty Images

Brown grew up on the campus of Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, where his father taught math and where Brown himself eventually attended, Parade reported. Growing up Episcopalian, Brown doubted religion from a young age, which led to themes of conspiracy and and religious skepticism that are found in many of Brown's books, like his most famous work, the 2003 novel "The Da Vinci Code."

After graduating from Amherst College, Brown briefly pursued a career as a musician, even recording a few CDs, before quitting his teaching job to write full time.

NEW JERSEY: Philip Roth

NEW JERSEY: Philip Roth
Philip Roth.      Bettman/Getty Images

The Newark-born author set many of his books in his hometown, including his last novel, "Nemesis," in addition to his most well-known works such as 1997's "American Pastoral," 1969's "Portnoy's Complaint," and 2004's "The Plot Against America."

The Jewish community in which he grew up became a huge influence in many of his books, including the relationships between family members or the divide between Jews and non-Jews where he was raised.

Roth died in 2018.

NEW MEXICO: Rudolfo Anaya

NEW MEXICO: Rudolfo Anaya
Rudolfo Anaya.      Steve Snowden/Getty Images

Anaya came from a family of cattle workers and sheepherders in the tiny town of Pastura.

"We were all poor, and had the curanderas — the healers — that helped," Anaya said in a 2016 interview with The Las Cruces Sun-News. "We had the vaqueros, the cowboys, who came in and out of the village. On Saturday evenings, my dad would take out a guitar, and somebody would bring beer, and my dad would sing some of the old New Mexico songs." He added that all of that "crawled into [his] DNA."

At age 14, he and his family moved to Albuquerque.

His first novel, 1972's "Bless Me, Ultima," was successful — but controversial — upon publication, and led to Anaya becoming one of the founding fathers of the Chicano literature movement. It was set in the New Mexico town of Guadalupe.

Anaya died in 2020.

NEW YORK: James Baldwin

NEW YORK: James Baldwin
James Baldwin.      Jean-Regis Rouston/Roger Viollet/Getty Images

James Baldwin's work weaves tales of "Black people's aspirations, disappointments, and coping strategies in a hostile society," according to the Poetry Foundation.

Baldwin, a New York City native and acclaimed novelist and essayist, was adored by critics for both his writing style and substance, and he penned now-classics like "If Beale Street Could Talk" and "Go Tell It On The Mountain."

Baldwin moved to Paris in 1948, where he lived for the rest of his life. On his move, he told The New York Times, "Once I found myself on the other side of the ocean, I could see where I came from very clearly, and I could see that I carried myself, which is my home, with me. You can never escape that. I am the grandson of a slave, and I am a writer. I must deal with both."

Baldwin died in 1987.

NORTH CAROLINA: Thomas Wolfe

NORTH CAROLINA: Thomas Wolfe
Thomas Wolfe.      Bettman/Getty Images

Born and raised in Asheville, North Carolina, Wolfe was recognized at a young age for his genius, and enrolled at UNC Chapel Hill at age 15.

After completing further studies in playwriting at Harvard, Wolfe went on to write not only many plays, but some lengthy novels as well, including "Look Homeward, Angel," a work of fiction based on his life in Asheville.

While the book was a huge success, it was met with controversy back home, as more than 200 characters were based on actual Asheville residents, including his own family, according to the Thomas Wolfe Memorial. The outcry was so bad that it led to Wolfe exiling himself from Asheville for almost a decade before returning home again.

Wolfe died in 1938.

NORTH DAKOTA: Louis L'Amour

NORTH DAKOTA: Louis L
Louis L'Amour.      Roger Ressmeyer/CORBIS/VCG/Getty Images

Born Louis Dearborn LaMoore in 1908, the North Dakota native grew up in Jamestown, a medium-sized farm community, with a veterinarian father. L'Amour heard tales of the Great American Frontier from his uncles and his grandfather, who lived through the Civil and Indian wars.

Hearing these tales impressed L'Amour, who went on to write his "American Tradition" novels like "The Walking Drum" and "To the Far Blue Mountains."

He died in 1988. As The New York Times noted, at the time of his death, "all 101 of Mr. L'Amour's books — 86 novels, 14 short-story collections and one full-length work of nonfiction," were in print, making him one of the most prolific authors of all time.

OHIO: Toni Morrison

OHIO: Toni Morrison
Toni Morrison.      Daniel Boczarski/FilmMagic/Getty Images

Born in Lorain, Ohio, iconic novelist Toni Morrison studied at Howard and Cornell Universities before working as a publishing editor for many years. Morrison was 39 when her first novel, "The Bluest Eye," was published in 1970 to critical acclaim.

However, it was her third novel, 1987's "Beloved," that made her a literary star.

Throughout her career, Morrison won several awards for her work, including the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988 for "Beloved."

Morrison died in 2019.

OKLAHOMA: Ralph Ellison

OKLAHOMA: Ralph Ellison
Ralph Ellison.      Ben Martin/Getty Images

Ralph Ellison is best known for his 1952 race exploration novel "Invisible Man," about a Black community in the South in which a man searches for his identity.

Before his writing career took off, though, Ellison left his home of Oklahoma City to pursue music at the Tuskegee Institute. It wasn't until Langston Hughes introduced Ellison to Richard Wright that Ellison was encouraged to take up writing.

"Invisible Man" was the only novel published by Ellison in his lifetime, making him one of the most famous literary one-hit wonders.

Ellison died in 1994.

OREGON: Beverly Cleary

OREGON: Beverly Cleary
Beverly Cleary.      Christina Koci Hernandez/San Francisco Chronicle/Getty Images

Even though Cleary's Oregon hometown, Yamhill, was so small it didn't have a library, she developed a love of books early on. Once she got to school, the school librarians suggested she write children's books for a living, and Cleary made that her ultimate goal.

She published her first book, "Henry Huggins," in 1950. The "Henry Huggins" series lasted through 1964.

After that came her most famous series: The "Ramona" series, which began in 1955 and ended in 1999, including books such as "Beezus and Ramona," "Ramona Quimby, Age 8," and "Ramona Forever."

Cleary died in 2021 at the age of 104.

PENNSYLVANIA: John Updike

PENNSYLVANIA: John Updike
John Updike.      Jack Mitchell/Getty Images

Pennsylvania native John Updike is one of only four writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for fiction more than once: in 1981 for "Rabbit Is Rich" and in 1990 for "Rabbit at Rest." His books are known for their carefully crafted depictions of the American middle class.

He also wrote "The Witches of Eastwick," which was turned into the popular 1987 film starring Cher and Jack Nicholson, and its 2008 sequel, "The Widows of Eastwick."

Updike died in 2009.

RHODE ISLAND: Cormac McCarthy

RHODE ISLAND: Cormac McCarthy
Cormac McCarthy.      Andrew H. Walker/WireImage/Getty Images

McCarthy's works are closely tied to the South, but the Southern Gothic writer was actually born in Providence.

McCarthy's family moved to Knoxville, Tennessee, when he was a child, and his father worked there as a lawyer.

McCarthy was 32 when his first book, "The Orchard Keeper," was published in 1965. Over the next 57 years, McCarthy wrote semi-regularly. His other works include 1992's "All the Pretty Horses," 2005's "No Country for Old Men," and 2006's "The Road."

McCarthy died in 2023.

SOUTH CAROLINA: Peggy Parish

SOUTH CAROLINA: Peggy Parish
"Amelia Bedelia."      HarperCollins Children's Books

Peggy Parish brought her beloved kids' book character Amelia Bedelia, a housekeeper who interpreted her employers' instructions literally, to life after spending years teaching elementary school and discovering what children like to read, according to Harper Collins.

Parish grew up and attended school in South Carolina but taught for many years at a New York elementary school before returning to her hometown of Manning. Her celebrated book series just celebrated its 60th anniversary last year.

Parish died in 1988, but Amelia Bedelia lived on through her nephew, Herman, who wrote "Amelia Bedelia" books for decades after his aunt's death. He died in 2024.

SOUTH DAKOTA: Adam Johnson

SOUTH DAKOTA: Adam Johnson
"The Orphan Master's Son."      Random House

Growing up, the Pulitzer Prize winner said he was considered "a daydreamer and rubbernecker," but those perceived weaknesses eventually became strengths when he decided to become a writer.

"They are prerequisites for writers. To follow your obsessions, which are probably your weaknesses, is a strength. Hard workers become great writers," he told The Dallas Morning News in 2018.

Johnson's best-known works are the 2003 novel "Parasites Like Us" and the 2012 novel "The Orphan Master's Son," which is what earned him the Pulitzer Prize.

South Dakota was another difficult state to fill — other authors, like Laura Ingalls Wilder, called South Dakota home at one time or another, but were not born there.

TENNESSEE: Peter Taylor

TENNESSEE: Peter Taylor
Peter Taylor.      Bettman/Getty Images

Peter Matthew Hillsman Taylor, a contemporary of Robert Penn Warren, Katherine Anne Porter, and Jean Stafford, grew up in Tennessee and was named for his father, Matthew Hillsman Taylor, an attorney and Vanderbilt alum, according to The New York Times.

Taylor later went by Peter Taylor professionally, dropping the Matthew Hillsman; all of his works were written under the name Peter Taylor.

Taylor won the Pulitzer Prize in fiction in 1987 for his novel "A Summons to Memphis."

He died in 1994.

TEXAS: Katherine Anne Porter

TEXAS: Katherine Anne Porter
Katherine Anne Porter.      Bettman/Getty Images

Saying Katherine Anne Porter lived a hard life would be an understatement; her mother died when Porter was 2 years old and her father became neglectful, so she was raised primarily by her grandmother, per The New York Times. She married young and was a victim of domestic violence.

She almost died — twice — from two different pandemics, and endured poverty and infertility. Many of her hardships are evident in her writing, which often explores human fallibility.

The Indian Creek native wrote a short story collection, "Flowering Judas and Other Stories," in 1935. She later won a Pulitzer Prize in 1966 for "The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter."

She also wrote a novel, "Ship of Fools," which was later turned into a film of the same name starring Vivien Leigh in her last on-screen role, according to IMDb.

Porter died in 1980.

UTAH: Thomas Savage

UTAH: Thomas Savage
"The Power of the Dog."      Little, Brown and Company

Though Savage is best known for his Montana-based novels, such as 1967's "The Power of the Dog," the Wild West author was actually born in Salt Lake City, according to his 2003 obituary in the Los Angeles Times.

He followed his mother to a Montana ranch when she remarried, and there gained his inspiration for many of his books.

His last book before his death, "The Corner of Rife and Pacific," follows the joys and sorrows of a family in the small, fictional Montana town of Grayling.

"The Power of the Dog" was turned into a movie in 2021 starring Benedict Cumberbatch. It was nominated for 12 Oscars, including best picture, winning one for best director.

VERMONT: Ralph Nading Hill

VERMONT: Ralph Nading Hill
Inside of "The Winooski."      Amazon

Hill was born and raised in Burlington and remained in the Northeast for college, where he attended Dartmouth. A foremost authority on the Green Mountain State, Hill spent many years as the editor of Vermont Life magazine, during which time he also authored several Vermont-centric books, including 'The Winooski," according to his 1987 obituary in The New York Times.

It was particularly difficult to track down Vermont-born authors. Poet Robert Frost wrote in and about the state but was born in San Francisco, and Rudyard Kipling wrote "The Jungle Book" while living in Brattleboro, but was born in India.

VIRGINIA: Willa Cather

VIRGINIA: Willa Cather
Willa Cather.      Bettman/Getty Images

Though Willa Cather is generally known for writing about frontier life, she was born in Virginia. Known for her books like "O Pioneers!," "My Antonia," and the Pulitzer Prize winner "One of Ours," Cather paved her way as a preeminent author of modernist fiction focusing on the Great Plains of the US.

She died in 1947.

WASHINGTON: Debbie Macomber

WASHINGTON: Debbie Macomber
Debbie Macomber.      JB Lacroix/WireImage/Getty Images

Debbie Macomber, who was born in Yakima, Washington, is a successful romance novelist with over 200 titles currently in print.

According to her website, she is a No. 1 New York Times-bestselling author and many of her books have been turned into Hallmark movies. She is best known for her "Cedar Cove" series, which was adapted into Hallmark's first scripted series and aired from 2013 to 2015. It starred Andie MacDowell.

WEST VIRGINIA: Mary Lee Settle

WEST VIRGINIA: Mary Lee Settle
"Prisons."      ‎ University of South Carolina Press

Born in West Virginia, author Mary Lee Settle was best known for her critically acclaimed "Beulah Quintet" series, which was historical fiction that focused on events from Cromwell-era England to 20th-century West Virginia.

Settle also won the National Book Award for her 1978 novel "Blood Tie," and she established the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction just two years later.

She died in 2005.

WISCONSIN: Laura Ingalls Wilder

WISCONSIN: Laura Ingalls Wilder
Laura Ingalls Wilder.      Bettman/Getty Images

Ingalls Wilder, whose family moved from state to state like nomads for much of her life, was born in the "big woods" of Wisconsin, where her 1935 children's classic "Little House on the Prairie" was eventually set.

Other books from her "Little House" series were also based on the places she'd lived — Kansas, South Dakota, Missouri — and all but one of her books were nominated for the prestigious Newbery Medal for exceptional children's literature, though she never actually won.

Ingalls Wilder died in 1957.

WYOMING: Patricia MacLachlan

WYOMING: Patricia MacLachlan
"Sarah, Plain and Tall."      Scholastic

Born in Cheyenne, MacLachlan carried a bit of prairie dirt with her wherever she went to remind herself of her hometown (Cheyenne, Wyoming) until her death in 2022, according to her Amazon bio.

Lauded for her beloved children's books that tell stories of home and family, like 1985's "Sarah, Plain and Tall" and 1993's "Baby," MacLachlan was always fascinated by children's preoccupation with and attachment to certain places.

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