The famous picture of John Lennon and Yoko Ono in bed together during their "bed-in for peace" protest in 1969.Keystone/Getty Images
- John Lennon was assassinated by Mark David Chapman outside his New York City residence on December 8, 1980.
- On the anniversary of his death, we've rounded up 14 things you probably didn't know about the former Beatle and peace activist.
- He was investigated by the FBI and was a talented drawer.
- He was also overly critical of his own voice and The Beatles' catalog, going as far as to say he wanted to re-record every song The Beatles ever released.
Forty years ago today, on the evening of December 8, 1980, former Beatle and peace activist John Lennon was fatally shot on the doorstep of the Dakota, his New York City residence, after returning home from a recording studio.
Mark David Chapman, an obsessed fan from Hawaii, fired five shots at 40-year-old Lennon, four of which hit him in the back. Lennon was rushed to the hospital, where he was pronounced dead. Just hours before his murder, Lennon had autographed a copy of his and Yoko's album "Double Fantasy" for Chapman. Lennon's death remains one of the saddest days in music history.
Here are 14 facts you might not have known about the musician, artist, father, and peace activist John Lennon.
John Lennon was raised by his aunt Mimi, who didn't particularly approve of his interest in pursuing music as a career.
John Lennon as a boy, circa 1948.
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
John Lennon had a turbulent childhood. His father, Alfred, was a sea merchant and was absent from his life, while his mother, Julia, was tragically killed after being run over by a car outside her sister Mimi's house. It meant that Lennon and his sister, also named Julia, ended up living with Mimi, according to The Independent.
Lennon explored various instruments before eventually landing on the guitar, but Mimi reportedly told him: "The guitar's all right John, but you'll never make a living out of it."
Lennon's first instrument wasn't the guitar or the piano.
John Lennon in 1964.
Harry Benson/Getty Images
The first instrument John Lennon learned how to play was actually the banjo.
According to Time, "His mother, Julia, had taught him to strum the banjo first. In fact, Lennon originally learned to play his guitar like a banjo, with the sixth string slack."
Lennon also famously played the harmonica on songs like "Love Me Do."
John Lennon reportedly stole the harmonica used in the intro of "Love Me Do."
John Lennon plays the harmonica in this 1962 portrait of The Beatles.
V&A Images/Getty Images
The story goes that Lennon stole the harmonica from a music shop in Arnhem in the Netherlands before crossing the German border to play a show in Hamburg.
Paul McCartney has also admitted that he wrote the song while skipping school.
Lennon was overly critical of his voice.
John Lennon in 1975.
Rowland Scherman/Getty Images
It was commonly known by friends and musicians in his inner circle that Lennon hated his voice. In 2018, the bassist Klaus Voormann, who collaborated with Lennon on his solo material, confirmed the factoid to Billboard, saying that Lennon's ego always got in the way.
"It was always a mistake," Voormann told Billboard, referring to Lennon's singing. "He hated his voice. He told me he didn't like his voice."
He was unhappy with all of The Beatles' records.
The Beatles photographed in 1966. Clockwise from top left: Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr.
Roger Viollet Collection/Getty Images
In 2008, George Martin — The Beatles' producer who is often referred to as the "fifth Beatle" — revealed that before Lennon's death in 1980, the musician told him he wished he could re-record every song the band ever produced.
Martin, in absolute disbelief, asked him, "Even 'Strawberry Fields'?" Lennon answered, "Especially 'Strawberry Fields,'" according to Yahoo.
Lennon used to take naps in an old coffin, according to a biography of his one-time manager.
The famous picture of John Lennon and Yoko Ono in bed together during their "bed-in for peace" protest in 1969.
Keystone/Getty Images
In a biography of The Beatles' first manager, Allan Williams — who sold the band to Brian Epstein for a whopping £9 — author Colin MacFarlane writes that Lennon used to sleep in a coffin, according to the Daily Record. The old coffin was in Williams' coffee bar, and Lennon would sometimes take naps in it, according to the biography.
He shares a birthday with his son Sean.
Sean Lennon in 2020.
Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images
John and his son Sean — his second son and only child with Yoko Ono — were both born on October 9, in 1940 and 1975, respectively.
Not only does Sean look like his father, he also followed in John's footsteps and became a musician. He currently tours with Primus bassist Les Claypool in the band The Claypool Lennon Delirium.
Sean Lennon found out his dad was a Beatle after seeing him on TV.
John Lennon with Yoko Ono and a young Sean Lennon in 1977.
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
According to a 2018 BBC article, Sean Lennon didn't find out his dad was a Beatle from the man himself. Instead, he figured it out after seeing a cartoon version of John in "Yellow Submarine," which was playing on the TV at a friend's house. When he got home, Sean had some questions, and John then had to explain to his son why he was on the TV with the rest of The Beatles.
John Lennon was investigated by the FBI.
John Lennon in 1969.
Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images
John Lennon was known for his anti-war music, including songs like "Give Peace A Chance" and "Imagine." While fans may have loved them, the Nixon administration apparently did not.
Lennon arrived in New York on a visa in 1971. A memo to the White House by Senator Strom Thurmond suggested the musician might encourage young people to vote against Nixon while on tour, according to NPR. Soon after Lennon's arrival, the FBI put him under surveillance and the Immigration and Naturalization Service tried deporting him a year later.
But, as historian John Weiner, who sifted through the government's documents on Lennon, told NPR, investigating Lennon was a double-edged sword: "At the same time they're worried that, you know, young voters will vote against Nixon for kicking out, you know, the clever Beatle," he told NPR.
Lennon didn't get his driver's license until he was 24.
John Lennon in a car with Yoko Ono and her daughter Kyoko in 1969.
George Stroud/Getty Images
Lennon was the last of the four to pass his road exam for good reason: He was a notoriously bad driver and had poor eyesight. Even after earning his license he rarely drove.
His lack of experience became apparent when he was hospitalized following a car accident in 1969. According to the Scottish Herald, the accident happened while Lennon was vacationing in the Scottish Highlands with Yoko, her daughter Kyoko, and his son, Julian. During the trip, Lennon drove his Austin Maxi hatchback off a country road and into a ditch, resulting in all four passengers going to a local hospital. Lennon needed 17 stitches, the BBC reported.
Lennon suffered from extreme near-sightedness.
John Lennon wearing his iconic glasses in 1971.
Michael Putland/Getty Images
Over the years, the iconic wireframe glasses John Lennon sported became a quintessential part of the musician's wardrobe — so much so that they are still called "Lennon glasses" today.
But Lennon didn't wear the spectacles for fashion; they helped correct his severe near-sightedness. Gary Tracy, a New York City optometrist, started working with Lennon in 1975 and produced over a dozen of his signature frames.
Tracy has a collection of mementos from his time working with Lennon, including handwritten instructions and drawings explaining exactly how he wanted his glasses tinted, according to a 2011 dna info article.
Despite being a prolific musician, songwriter, and activist, Lennon was self-conscious about how he'd be remembered after his death, according to Paul McCartney.
Paul McCartney (left) and John Lennon in 1964.
William Vanderson/Getty Images
In a 2018 interview with CBS' 60 Minutes, McCartney revealed that Lennon was insecure about his legacy.
"I remember him once particularly strangely, out of the blue, saying, 'I worry about how people are going to remember me, " McCartney told 60 Minutes. "And I was like, 'John listen to me, look at me. You're going to be remembered as one of the greatest people.'"
Two months before his death, Lennon revealed that The Beatles' song "Help!" reminded him of an unhealthy period of his life.
Yoko Ono and John Lennon sharing a meal in 1969.
John Bulmer/Popperfoto/Getty Images
Like many stars, John Lennon had his personal battles. For a period of time, the musician struggled with depression and his weight.
Lennon told Playboy in 1980, "When 'Help' came out in '65, I was actually crying out for help. Most people think it's just a fast rock 'n roll song. I didn't realize it at the time; I just wrote the song because I was commissioned to write it for the movie. But later, I knew I really was crying out for help. It was my fat Elvis period ... I was fat and depressed and I was crying out for help."
Music wasn't the only art form Lennon mastered - he was also a talented artist.
Some of John Lennon's drawings on display at Sotheby's auction house in 2014.
Spencer Platt/Getty Images
Though he made music his career, art was a life-long passion of Lennon's and was often described as his first love. According to Art Of John Lennon, from 1957 to 1960 he studied art at the Liverpool Art Institute.
Following The Beatles' break up, Lennon returned his focus to drawing and created numerous collections of sketches and lithographs, including portrayals of his marriage to Yoko Ono, their bed-in protest, and a collection of erotic scenes. Perhaps his most famous drawing is this simple self-portrait which lives on today on T-shirts, harmonicas, and on the covers of books containing his artwork.