How The Entertainment Industry Turned A Whale Into A Killing Machine
Tillikum was captured off the east coast of Iceland when he was three years old.
To capture the orcas, whalers use aircrafts and spotters to track them, divers in speedboats set off bombs herding them into coves, then large nets trap the young ones away from their mothers, making them easy to pluck from the ocean.
He was sold to Sealand of the Pacific, a public aquarium in Canada.
Orcas are a matriarchal society. Without a mother to protect and socialize him, Tilikum was hazed and dominated by two other females he shared a cargo size container space with.
During a performance, the trio took down a part-time trainer, Keltie Byrne, while audience members watched in terror.
After the accident, Sealand was closed for good. The whales were sold and shipped off to other marine mammal parks.
Tillikum ended up at SeaWorld in Orlando, Florida, where he was attacked and ostracized by other whales — because of that he spent a lot of time in an isolation tank.
Even though he didn't get along with the other whales, Tilikum became a major attraction at the park.
He is also used for breeding. He has fathered 21 offspring, 11 of which are still living.
In 1999, Daniel P. Dukes, a drifter, was found dead in Tillikum's tank at the park. Reports say he climbed into Tilikum’s tank while the park was closed and that he drowned, but many trainers believe he was attacked and killed by the giant whale.
Even after his second kill, SeaWorld didn't remove Tilikum from shows or their Florida location. He still worked with trainers on a daily basis.
That is, until Dawn Brancheau, a seasoned trainer, was attacked by Tilikum in 2010. According to SeaWorld, Tilikum became attracted to Dawn's ponytail taking hold off it and drowning her.
Spectators witnessing the incident did not realize at first that this was anything out of the ordinary.
SeaWorld trainers, eventually lured Tilikum with food into a smaller pool where he finally released her body.
After Brancheau's death, the Occupational Safety & Health Administration’s (OSHA) issued SeaWorld a $75,000 fine and banned humans from performing alongside orcas without a protective barrier.
Ultimately, the film’s director, Gabriela Cowperthwaite makes a strong argument against SeaWorld's practices. It recently went on the offensive by sending an email to over 50 movie critics pointing out errors in the film and standing by its story.
There are currently 45 killer whales in captivity. While there are no documented cases of orcas harming humans in the wild, numerous attacks and 6 deaths have occurred in captivity.
See the cuter side of captive animals.
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