Easing of FDI norms in 15 sectors to support investment, GDP growth: Fitch Ratings

Ahead of PM Modi's UK visit, liberalisation of foreign direct investment (FDI) rules in 15 sectors is a significant structural macroeconomic reform that will support investment and real GDP growth over the long term, according to Fitch Ratings.

"Implementation of these reforms and boosting investment is an important credit factor for India, both to bolster growth and to reduce external vulnerabilities," it said.

It forecast Indian real GDP growth to come in at 7.5 per cent this year and accelerate to 8.0 per cent in 2016 and 2017.

The liberalisation of FDI rules announced on Tuesday, together with an earlier announced plan to restore the financial viability of the country's power distribution companies (Discoms), "indicates that India's reform momentum remains intact", Fitch Ratings said.

Key changes to the FDI regime announced on November 11 include raising the limit for FDI approvals from the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) to Rs 5,000 crore from Rs 3,000 crore, increasing foreign-investor limits in several sectors including private banks, defence and non-news entertainment media as well as allowing property developers to sell completed projects to foreign investors without lock-in periods.

The government's package to revive discoms, announced on November 5, also underscores the reform momentum, Fitch said adding the heavily indebted discoms of states that opt for the package will see 75 per cent of their outstanding debt transferred to the states while the remaining 25 per cent will be issued as state-guaranteed disco bonds.

"This could lead to higher general government debt of up to 2 per cent of GDP, but this is not sufficiently significant to have an effect on India's ratings, especially with the potential positive longer-term effects of the reforms," it said.

The reforms, it said, create an incentive structure for state governments to reduce losses at discoms by requiring the state governments to assume a certain share of losses at these entities.

"These changes align with the government's broad-based reform agenda, and should support investment and real GDP growth over the long term," the statement said.

Fitch said the FDI and discom announcements highlight how the government can make reform progress using its regulatory and executive powers.

"However, other big reforms such as the implementation of a national value added tax, will require a two-thirds approval in the legislature and face stiffer political obstacles," it said.

The goods and service tax (GST) bill proposes a national GST to be implemented from April 2016. "This is particularly significant for the economy - but more because it could contribute to diminishing inter-state trade barriers and creating a single internal Indian market, rather than strengthening the fiscal revenue base," Fitch added.

(Image credit: Economic Times)