Defense
Associated Press
Chinese military vehicles carry DF-16 short-range ballistic missiles past Tiananmen Gate in Beijing during a parade for the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II, September 3, 2015.
- China's massive missile forces could savage US air and naval forces in the Pacific, lighting up ports and airfields, blowing up F-35s, F-22s, and possibly aircraft carriers before they can respond.
- War-gaming experts point to this as a persistent problem with US forces in the Pacific, but it's far from a clear-cut win for China.
- The US has a number of ways it can predict, prevent, or blunt a missile attack, and once the US military and its allies kick into gear, China will face a mighty wrath.
Experts at the cutting edge of simulated warfare have spoken: China would handily defeat the US military in the Pacific with quick bursts of missile fired at air bases.
The exact phrasing was that the US was getting "its ass handed to it" in those simulations, Breaking Defense reported RAND analyst David Ochmanek as saying earlier in March.
Read more: The US and China are gearing up for a missile fight - and the US is at a huge disadvantage
"In every case I know of," said Robert Work, a former deputy secretary of
Against China, which has emerged as the US's most formidable rival, this problem becomes more acute. China's vast, mountainous territory gives it millions of square miles in which to hide its extensive fleet of mobile long-, medium-, and short-range missiles.
#/media/File:UGM-109_hits_target_on_San_Clemente_Island_1986.JPEG){kind=link}
An F-35 is much more capable than the jet shown on the left, but on a runway, the F-35 is just a more expensive target.
In the opening minutes of a battle against the US, Beijing could unleash a barrage of missiles that would nail US forces in Guam, Japan, the Philippines, South Korea, and possibly Australia. With China's growing anti-ship capability, even US aircraft carriers in the region would likely come under intense fire.
For the US, this would be the feared ass-kicking, where F-35s and F-22s, fifth-generation aircraft and envy of the world, are blown apart in their hangars, runways are cratered, and ships are sunk in ports.
The remaining US forces in this case would be insufficient to back down China's air and sea forces, which could then easily scoop up a prize like Taiwan.
Read more: The Air Force has picked the first base to get its new, advanced B-21 Raider bomber
Additionally, the US can't counter many of China's most relevant missile systems because of the Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces treaty signed with Russia, which prohibits missiles with ranges between 310 miles and 3,400 miles - the type it would need to hold Chinese targets at equal risk. (The US is withdrawing from that treaty.)
So given China's clear advantage in missile forces and the great incentive to knock out the world's best military with a sucker punch, why doesn't it try?
Politics, stupid
Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments
The ranges of Chinese ballistic and cruise missiles, air-defense systems, and warships.
China could light up much of the Pacific with a blistering salvo of missiles and do great harm to US ships and planes, but they likely won't because it would start World War III.
China wouldn't just be attacking the US. It would be attacking Japan and South Korea at a minimum. Whatever advantage China gained by kicking off a fight this way would have to balance against a combined response from the US and its allies.
The US is aware of the sucker-punch problem. In the event that tensions rise enough that a strike is likely, the US would simply spread its forces out among its bases and harden important structures like hangars so they could absorb more punishment from missiles.
Read more: Japan sent fighter jets to intercept a new kind of Chinese sub-hunting plane for the first time
Potential targets China needed to strike would multiply, and the deployment of electronic and physical decoys would further complicate things for Beijing. For US ships at sea, the use of electronic decoys and onboard missile defenses would demand China throw tremendous numbers of missiles at the platforms, increasing the cost of such a strike.
Key US military bases will also have ballistic missile defenses, which could blunt the attack somewhat.
The US also monitors the skies for ballistic missiles, which would give it some warning time. Alert units could scramble their aircraft and be bearing down on China's airspace just after the first missiles hit.
Justin Bronk, an military aviation expert at the Royal United Service Institute, pointed out at the institute's Combat Air Survivability conference that when the US hit Syria's Al Sharyat air base with 58 cruise missiles, planes were taking off from the base again within 24 hours.
Payback is a ... consideration
US Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Kevin J. Gruenwald A US Air Force B-52 Stratofortress bomber leads Japanese Air Self-Defense Force F-2s, US Air Force F-16s, and a US Navy EA-6B Prowler over Guam, February 10, 2009.
Missiles brigades that just fired and revealed their positions would be sitting ducks for retaliation by the US or its allies.
Japan, which will soon have 100 F-35s, some of which will be tied into US Navy targeting networks, would jump into the fight swiftly.
Read more: NATO will lose its next air war to Putin's 'formidable beasts' if it waits for the F-35 to save it
China would have to mobilize a tremendous number of aircraft and naval assets to address that retaliatory strike. That mobilization, in addition to the preparations for the initial strike, may tip Beijing's hand, telegraphing the sucker punch and blunting its damage on US forces.
While China's missile forces pose a huge threat to the US, one punch isn't enough to knock out the world's best military, but it is enough to wake it up.