scorecardQuarantine can leave you traumatized. Here's what that means, and how to address it.
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Quarantine can leave you traumatized. Here's what that means, and how to address it.

Amy Morin   

Quarantine can leave you traumatized. Here's what that means, and how to address it.
Quarantine may affect you more seriously than others.Crystal Cox/Business Insider
  • While it's understandable to feel lonely during quarantine, some evidence indicates that prolonged isolation can seriously affect certain people and cause them to be traumatized.
  • Amy Morin, a psychotherapist and licensed clinical social worker, explains that the word 'trauma' is used to describe "an event that posed an extreme threat to their physical or mental well-being," which can included prolonged periods of stress.
  • If you've been feeling fearful and avoidant, or are having nightmares or flashbacks during the pandemic, Morin says you may be experiencing trauma.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

While self-quarantine helps keep people physically safe, the resulting social isolation can also have a serious emotional impact on us.

There's even some evidence that quarantine can cause some people to feel traumatized. And the damaging effects on mental health might continue long after shelter-in-place restrictions have been lifted.

Read the original article on Business Insider

How to get help

How to get help
Seek out online or virtual therapy.      mixetto/Getty Images

If you are experiencing signs that you might be traumatized (or you're concerned about your mental health), then seek professional help. Talk therapy can help reduce your symptoms and improve your psychological well-being.

Signs that you may be traumatized

Signs that you may be traumatized
Be open about how you're feeling.      Shutterstock

It's possible that quarantine could leave you feeling traumatized depending on the conditions you experienced. If you were alone and feared for your life, or you feared for a loved one in a nursing home, you might be at risk of having PTSD.

Here are the things you might experience from being traumatized:

  • Fear
  • Anger
  • Nightmares
  • Flashbacks
  • Disturbing thoughts and feelings related to an event
  • Sadness
  • Feelings of detachment or estrangement
  • Avoidance of anything that stirs up memories of a traumatic event

Quarantine and PTSD

Quarantine and PTSD
Separation from loved ones can be traumatic for some people.      Shutterstock

Researchers in China have been studying the impact quarantine has had on mental health. They found a staggering 96% of individuals who were discharged from quarantine facilities experienced symptoms of PTSD.

Of course, it's important to note that they weren't referring to people who were self-quarantining at home. They were studying those who were discharged from quarantine facilities — temporary hospitals built to treat individuals testing positive for COVID-19.

So these people were separated from all their loved ones. They only had contact with healthcare workers. And they were also diagnosed with COVID-19, which likely increased the risk of being traumatized.

But there is still some more evidence that self-quarantine could also leave people traumatized. Studies that have examined how quarantine impacted mental health during previous pandemics have found an increased risk of PTSD. A study in Toronto, Canada, during the SARS outbreak, found that 29% of individuals who were quarantined exhibited PTSD.

Longer durations of quarantine and exposure to individuals who had SARS increased the risk of being traumatized.

What does it mean to be traumatized?

What does it mean to be traumatized?
Being lonely can take a toll on your mental health.      martin-dm/Getty Images

People often throw around the word "traumatized" anytime they're describing a hardship they endured. "I was traumatized when I fell down in front of everyone," or "I was traumatized by my last boss."

While those events may have been stressful, these types of hardships aren't likely to cause actual trauma (at least not from a clinical perspective).

In the therapy world, the word "trauma" is used to describe an event that posed an extreme threat to someone's physical or mental well-being. It can stem from abuse, life or death experiences, or prolonged exposure to distressing events.

And while some individuals emerge from traumatic situations relatively unscathed, others are left traumatized — which we refer to as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Being in a serious car accident or being a victim of domestic violence, for example, may lead to PTSD.

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