AMERICAN RESILIENCE: How 5 industries bounced back from 9/11, hurricanes, and the Great Recession — and what their success can teach us about hope after the coronavirus

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Hospitality and entertainment industries, especially bars and restaurants, have been hit particularly hard during the coronavirus pandemic.

A new spike in cases in recent weeks, particularly in Southern and Western states, has threatened reopening plans.

Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans 15 years ago. The city is heavily dependent on tourism.

Restaurant employment collapsed in the aftermath of the hurricane.

New Orleans' recovery didn't arrive evenly for all residents, however.

Still, New Orleans' rebound provides hope.

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Like restaurants, airlines have been devastated by the pandemic.

The 9/11 terror attacks shook the world, and changed air travel forever.

Air travel declined across the country after the attacks.

The post-9/11 recovery in the airlines, however, came with radical changes in how Americans viewed and experienced security while flying.

Just as the 9/11 attacks led to a new normal of tightened airport security, the coronavirus pandemic could lead to more disease-fighting precautions when frequent air travel resumes.

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The future of the real estate market after the pandemic is mired in uncertainty, with home sales plummeting over the last few months.

Rental markets have been chaotic as well amid the sharpest economic downturn in decades.

The last big downturn in the US real-estate market was after the mid-aughts housing bubble.

When the bubble burst and the economy went south, millions of Americans were unable to pay their mortgages.

While the recovery after the crash was slow, the growing US population still needed places to live, and so the housing market did eventually come back.

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Public transportation has also been affected by the pandemic, as people avoid crowded buses and trains.

Public transit ridership in New York City has collapsed, with public health fears around the risk of transmission in an enclosed space in which it's hard to social distance.

The pandemic has led to new safety and hygiene measures in NYC's public transit.

After Hurricane Sandy in 2013, large swaths of the NYC subway system were flooded and shut down.

Parts of the system, however, took years to repair.

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Cars are one of the biggest individual purchases many Americans make. In the wake of the recession caused by the pandemic, auto sales have tumbled off a cliff.

Along with auto sales, auto manufacturing has taken a big hit during the pandemic.

Auto manufacturing has been one of the industries that's seen the biggest drop in employment in the last few months.

In the Great Recession of 2008-2009, the auto industry was in similarly dire straits.

The brief uptick in sales in mid-2009 on the previous chart coincided with the Obama administration's 'Cash for Clunkers' program.

The auto-manufacturing industry was on the verge of collapse, and required massive government support to survive.

The eye-popping auto-industry bailout largely worked.

The success of the auto bailouts suggests a potential role for the federal government in assisting the recovery from the pandemic.

Read more in our series on American resilience

A look at how New Orleans' world-famous dining scene recovered after Hurricane Katrina, one of the most devastating natural disasters in US history

How Puerto Rico rebuilt its tourism industry after Hurricane Maria, from revitalizing its hotel scene to bringing hit musical 'Hamilton' to the island

How Napa and Sonoma brought back tourists after some of the most destructive fires in California's history swept through wine country in 2017

A decade after recovering from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill that left their beaches covered in tar, Gulf towns face another existential threat — the coronavirus pandemic