Cadillac Has An Unusual Problem In China

But it has an unusual challenge to deal with.

The brand "is almost too aspirational," says Cadillac Global Marketing Director Jim Vurpillat: Chinese car shoppers don't realize they can afford the cars, so they don't buy them.

The good news, Vurpillat told Business Insider, is that Cadillac's brand image is still very strong in China, unlike in the US, where the common view is of a once iconic mark that lost its edge long ago.

GM's plan for China involves moving production to the country, to avoid the costs of importing its cars. It will open about 100 new dealerships and has hired Brad Pitt to hawk its products, advertising its sedans as luxury products within reach.

So far, it seems to be working: Cadillac logged a record 2,295 sales in China in February, and reported an 8.1 percent increase (on an annual basis) in demand for its vehicles.

Sales have been good in the US too. Brand sales are up 32 percent in 2013, and 70 percent of people who buy the new ATS — the sedan designed to win over new owners — have never owned a Cadillac.