Here’s how India can transform its developmental trajectory with the Lithium deposit

Feb 27, 2023

By: Rahul Verma

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Lithium in India

The 5.9 million tonnes of lithium reserves found in Jammu and Kashmir, if completely extracted and converted into battery-grade Lithium, can support up to 6 TWh of cell production. Apart from lithium-ion batteries, here are potential applications of lithium.

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Nuclear power

Lithium is used as a coolant and neutron absorber in some nuclear reactors.

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Metallurgy

Lithium is used in metallurgy to improve the strength and ductility of metals such as aluminum and copper.

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Lubricants

Due to its ability to minimize friction and wear on moving parts, lithium finds use in producing greases and lubricants.

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Ceramics and glass

Lithium's capability to decrease the melting point of ceramics and glass and enhance their characteristics like strength and durability makes it a suitable material for manufacturing.

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Aerospace

Lithium produces lightweight alloys in the aerospace sector for making parts that require both robustness and lightness, such as those found in aircraft and spacecraft.

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Pharmaceuticals

Lithium is used to treat bipolar disorder, a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings. It also treats other psychiatric disorders, such as depression and schizophrenia.

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Batteries

Lithium-ion batteries are the most common rechargeable batteries in electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and electric vehicles. Lithium is also used in primary batteries, which are non-rechargeable and commonly used in small electronic devices.

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Agriculture

Lithium is used as a micronutrient in agriculture to improve crop yields and quality.

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