Apple CEO Tim Cook: 'I've only had good years'
- Apple CEO Tim Cook doesn't like that public companies need to report earnings on a quarterly basis.
- Instead, he prefers to focus on customer feedback to judge success.
- He says he's only had good years while he was leading Apple going back to 2003.
Under CEO Tim Cook's watch, Apple has sold hundreds of millions of iPhones, booked hundreds of billions of dollars in profit, and launched new products like AirPods and Apple Watch.
In fact, Cook says, he's never had a bad year as CEO of Apple.
"I've only had good years. No, seriously," he said in an interview with Fast Company.
"Even when we were idling from a revenue point of view - it was like $6 billion every year - those were some incredibly good years because you could begin to feel the pipeline getting better, and you could see it internally. Externally, people couldn't see that," he continued.
The last time Apple reported around $6 billion in revenue was in 2003, when Cook was COO, which was also the last time the company reported a down quarter until 2016. In the December quarter, Apple posted $88.3 billion in sales and $20.1 billion in profit.
But Cook said he doesn't focus on quarterly results, and that they have little to no effect on Apple.
"Stock price is a result, not an achievement by itself. For me, it's about products and people," Cook said. "Did we make the best product, and did we enrich people's lives?"
'If I were king for a day'
One reason that Cook doesn't like measuring Apple's success by sales and profit is because he believes that the 90-day quarterly public company earnings calendar is a "negative.""Why would you ever measure a business on 90 days when its investments are long term?" Cook asked in the interview.
"If I were king for a day, that whole thing would change. But when I really get down to it, here, it affects a few of us because we have to do a quarterly call and so forth, but does it affect the company? No," he continued.
Instead, he says, he focuses on Apple's customers and how they're liking products like the iPhone or MacBook. He said he reads several user comments or criticisms per day, and calls Apple customers "jewels."
Cook's emphasis on customers as stakeholders reflects a growing trend in public corporate management: a move away from the short-term profit focus started by activist shareholders in the 1980s, and towards a better understanding of all stakeholders beyond the company's shareholders.
What Cook said in the Fast Company interview sounds a lot like a letter sent by BlackRock CEO Larry Fink earlier this year.
"Society is demanding that companies, both public and private, serve a social purpose," Fink wrote in an open letter to corporate CEOs. "To prosper over time, every company must not only deliver financial peperformance, but also show how it makes a positive contribution to society. Companies must benefit all of their stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, and the communities in which they operate."
Still, Apple has been spending billions in recent years on share buybacks and dividends, keeping its shareholders happy, with another dividend increase on the horizon after a recent tax benefit. Turns out, it's a lot easier to put other stakeholders first when you've never had a bad year.