A swarm of Iranian fast-attack boats forced a US Navy ship to change course in the Persian Gulf
The official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said the IRGCN boats came within 600 yards of the USNS Invincible, a tracking ship, and stopped.
The Invincible was being accompanied by three ships from British Royal Navy and forced the formation to change course.
The official said attempts were made to communicate over radio, but there was no response and the interaction was "unsafe and unprofessional."
Lawrence Brennan, a former US Navy captain and an expert on maritime law said the Invincible is a scientific research vessel and was unlikely armed except for "small arms for self defense."
Part of the Invincible's mission is to record sonar emissions from ships and record them, so as to devise countermeasures to disrupt adversary communication should a time of war arise.
The Invincible carries out a similar mission to the Russian spy ship that sat outside a US submarine base in Connecticut.
"This generic type of unarmed ship has been a target a number of times," said Brennan citing attacks on the USS Liberty and Pueblo as examples of similar harassment.
However, the Iranian navy and IRGC Navy have made a habit of harassing US ships near the Strait of Hormuz, and experts contacted by Business Insider believe that Iran provided Yemeni Houthi rebels the means to carry out a suicide boat attack on a Saudi Arabian navy vessel that killed two sailors.
This attack made the US Navy acutely aware of the danger from Iran's swarming ships, which the US Navy has had to resort to firing warning shots at before.
The US recently tested the efficacy of using A-10 Warthog guns and percision-guided munitions dropped from jets on Iranian fast-attack craft like the ones that harassed the Invincible on Saturday.