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A 'dark shadow' looms over a key part of Vietnam's economy

Mar 30, 2017, 23:28 IST

Reuters/Dylan Martinez

Vietnam's economy grew at a 5.1% year-over-year clip in the first quarter of 2017, data released by the General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO) showed on Wednesday.

That was the slowest growth in three years, and weaker than 2016's full-year growth of 6.21%.

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While there were a variety of factors that weighed on growth, the big story is the "dark shadow" that looms over the mining industry, the fourth biggest contributor to GDP, according to a note from BMI Research that was sent out to clients on Thursday.

Vietnam's mining industry contracted 11.4% during the first quarter, shaving a whopping 2.5 percentage points off GDP.

It wasn't just mining that weighed on growth during the first quarter.

The worst drought in nearly 100 years continued to wreak havoc on the agricultural sector, which grew at 2.03% in the quarter, its second weakest growth rate since 2011.

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Additionally, Samsung's decision to stop production of the Galaxy Note 7 caused a 10.7% drop in exports related to the production of mobile phones. This was notable as Samsung is Vietnam's largest exporter, accounting for about 22.7% of its exports. Despite Samsung's decision to stop producing the Galaxy Note 7, Vietnam's exports still managed to grow at a 14% YoY pace in the six months between October 2016 and March 2017.

Still, BMI expects growth to snap back.

While the research firm downgraded its 2017 growth forecast from 6.4% to 6.1%, it believes Vietnam's future remains bright. It points to a relatively young, cheap, and large, skilled labor force, a wide range of free trade agreements, and an improving business environment as reasons for optimism.

Additionally, the service sector remains robust, especially the tourism sector, which saw receipts grow at a 9.3% YoY rate. "We believe that the government's effort to boost the tourism sector through a combination of measures such as aggressive marketing campaigns, visa-exemptions, and ease of custom procedures will continue to pay off over the coming quarters," BMI said.

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