Considered the "grandfather of smart bombs," the Fritz X was a 3,450 pound explosive equipped with a radio receiver and sophisticated tail controls that helped guide the bomb to its target.
According to the US Air Force, the Fritz X could penetrate 28 inches of armor and could be deployed from 20,000 feet, an altitude out of reach for anti-aircraft equipment at the time.
Less than a month after it was developed, the Nazi's sank Italian battleship Roma off Sardinia in September 1943. However, the Fritz X's combat use was limited since only a few Luftwaffe aircraft were designed to carry the bomb.
Source: Weapons of WWII magazine