Here is how the moon will look when it initially enters the first penumbra until it's in total eclipse mode, deep within the umbra.
A selenelion only occurs when a lunar eclipse happens around the same time as sunrise. Because of its timing, observers have the chance to see both an eclipsed moon-set and sunrise simultaneously.
According to simple geometry, we should not be able to see both the moon and the sun simultaneously during this eclipse configuration. However, Earth's atmosphere bends the light from the sun and moon, making them appear higher in the sky than they actually are.
So, on Wednesday morning, for between two and nine minutes, you might get the chance to see both moonset and sunrise at the same time, which is very rare.
Tomorrow morning's total lunar eclipse, which will be the last total lunar eclipse this year, will begin at 4:45 a.m. EST and end at 9:05 a.m. EST. However, the most brilliant part of the eclipse, when the Earth completely shadows the moon from the light of the sun, will start at 6:25 a.m. EST and end at 7:24 a.m., lasting 59 minutes. It is during this window that the moon will take on its infamous blood-red hue.
Check out the time the sun rises in your area and make sure to keep a watchful eye on the east and west horizons to get your chance to see sunrise and moonset at the same time!
When Earth passes exactly between the sun and moon, two types of shadows result: the penumbra (Latin for "almost shadow") and the umbra (Latin for "shade"). Technically, a lunar eclipse begins when the moon passes through the first penumbra, but it's not until the moon reaches the umbra that it adopts its menacing color. Moon's path between these shadows is shown below.
As the map above indicated, the west coast will be the best place in the the Americas to observe the eclipse. The east coast will still see a nice show, but will not see the lunar eclipse in its entirety. The reason why some areas on Earth can see certain parts of a lunar eclipse while others cannot depends on at what time of day you can see the lunar eclipse. For example, in this case, Africa will be on the day-side of Earth and therefore miss the show.
As for the US, many areas will have clear weather, according to AccuWeather:
Stargazers on the West Coast and East Coast will see the eclipse unfold at the exact same time, but the moon will be lower in the sky in the East as the moon begins to set while it is eclipsed. For those in the East, a clear westward vantage point will be needed to catch the final moments before moonset and sunrise.
Clouds and rain may limit viewing of the eclipse in the northeastern U.S. as a storm system swings in from the southwest. Much of the southern and central U.S. will have clear viewing under clear or partly cloudy skies. Meanwhile, thick clouds and rain may hinder the view of the eclipse over the Southwest.
The reason the moon takes on a deep-red color during a lunar eclipse is because of Earth's atmosphere. If you were on the moon during a lunar eclipse, Earth would have a red ring around it as it passed between you and the sun. This red glow projects onto the moon, giving it it's red hue during a total eclipse, as shown below.
