Filippo Nogarin, mayor of the 150,000-person Italian city of Livorno, began giving 100 people in his coastal city a monthly income of $537 in June 2016. This year, he's expanding the group to include 100 more.
The pilot will be small in scope, lasting just six months, but other Italian towns, such as Ragusa and Naples, are following the mayor's lead and considering pilots of their own.
Nogarin has said the system helps people get back on their feet without the state presuming to know what's best for them.