By simply lifting the Apple Watch, you can see all sorts of weather details: the current temperature and range throughout the day, the chance of precipitation, the UV index, and the wind speed.
You can also get a 10-day forecast by clicking on the Weather complication from your watch face.
On the iPhone, turning the screen on and swiping to the left can let you see weather at a glance (if you've activated the Weather widget). But the information is pretty basic: It will give you the current weather, chance of precipitation, and a five-day forecast. I'd love to be able to get more weather details at a glance, but have them also appear directly on my lock screen, instead of on this second page of widgets.
That brings me to my final point ...