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18 stunning photos from the night the Berlin Wall came down, 26 years ago

Sarah Jacobs   

18 stunning photos from the night the Berlin Wall came down, 26 years ago
Politics1 min read

East German citizens climb the Berlin wall at the Brandenburg Gate as they celebrate the opening of the East German border, November 10, 1989. REUTERS/File

Str Old

East Germans celebrate as they climbed the Berlin Wall at the Brandenburg Gate on November 10, 1989.

The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 to divide East and West Berlin. Constructed by the eastern, Soviet-ruled portion of the city, the wall was meant to keep Western "fascists" from invading the East - however, it also served as a barricade to those easterners attempting to migrate to West, capitalist territory.

The barbed wire-topped wall divided families and took away basic human rights, keeping the population of East Berlin trapped inside Soviet territory. At 12 feet tall and four feet wide, the wall and its surrounding security systems were known as "The Death Strip," as nearly 100 people were killed in their attempt to cross its miles of trenches and trip-wire machine guns.

On November 9, 1989, it was announced by the East German Communist Party that citizens of the German Democratic Republic, or East Germany, could cross the border whenever they pleased. That night, mayhem ensued at the border. Many who lived in the East crossed freely to the West for the first time in nearly 30 years, and citizens even began chipping away at the wall.

We've compiled Reuters images from that infamous night and the nights that followed as the Berlin Wall finally came crashing down.

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