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Wooing the middle class ahead of the general elections, Finance Minister <keyword id="19916618" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="nirmala-sitharaman" source="keywords">Nirmala Sitharaman</keyword> on Thursday announced a scheme to help those living in rented accommodations or slums to acquire a house. Parallely, she also announced building 2 crore more houses for the rural poor in the next five years under the continuing <keyword id="3905678" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="PM-Awas-Yojana" source="Orion">PM Awas Yojana</keyword> (Grameen). Presenting a vote on account for 2024-25, also known as interim budget for the period till the new government comes into office after general elections, she said the Modi government in the last 10 years has endeavoured to provide each a house, water, electricity, cooking gas and bank account as part of the inclusive development. "Our government will launch a scheme to help deserving sections of the middle class 'living in rented houses, or slums, or chawls and unauthorized colonies' to buy or build their own houses," she said. The finance minister highlighted that the implementation of the PM Awas Yojana (Grameen) continued despite the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. "Despite the challenges due to COVID, implementation of PM Awas Yojana (Grameen) continued and we are close to achieving the target of three crore houses. Two crore more houses will be taken up in the next five years to meet the requirement arising from increase in the number of families," she said. In order to achieve the target of 'Housing for All' in rural areas, the <keyword id="19910940" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="ministry-of-rural-development" source="keywords">Ministry of Rural Development</keyword> is implementing Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana- Gramin (PMAY-G) with effect from 1st April 2016 to provide assistance to eligible rural households. The overall target is to construct 2.95 crore pucca houses with basic amenities by March 2024. The central assistance under PMAY-G is released directly to the State/UT considering the State/UT as a unit. Further release of these funds to beneficiaries in various Districts/Blocks/GPs is done by the respective State Government/UT Administration. "The amount of Central Share of funds released to the States/UTs for construction of houses under PMAY-G during the last five years, which is from the financial year 2018-19 to 2022-23 was around Rs 1,60,853.38 crore," according to an official statement in December.

Govt to launch scheme to help middle class buy or build own house; 2 cr more rural houses

Introduced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation in June 2015, <keyword id="2910604" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Pradhan-Mantri-Awas-Yojana">Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana</keyword> (PMAY) is a <keyword id="3269615" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Credit-Linked-Subsidy-Scheme">Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme</keyword> for realizing the objective of <keyword id="2481158" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Housing-for-All">Housing For All</keyword>. The scheme seeks to provide loans on highly subsidized interests to meet the purchase, construction, extension, and improvement of the houses by three categories of people namely Economical Weaker Section (EWS), Lower Income Group (LIG), and Middle Income Group (MIG). The main objective of the PMAY scheme is to make housing loan affordable to all. The value of the subsidy depends on the category of income that the customer belongs to and the size of the property that is being financed. The benefits given for the different income groups are as follows: EWS/LIG category LIG (Lower Income Group and EWS (Economically Weaker Section) categories can be understood as those households whose annual income falls between Rs. 3 lakhs and Rs. 12 lakhs. The beneficiaries in this group are eligible to receive a maximum interest subsidy of 6.5%. To avail of this facility, it is mandatory that the building constructed or purchased must not exceed the carpet area of 60 square meters or 645.83 square feet (approx.). The interest subsidy will be given to a maximum loan amount of Rs. 6 lakh. In the year 2017, this scheme was extended to cover the middle income groups (MIG-1 and MIG-2) as given under. MIG 1 category MIG 1 category refers to those households whose incomes is more than Rs. 6 lakhs per annum, but does not exceed Rs. 12 lakh. The beneficiaries falling under the MIG- 1 category are eligible to receive a maximum interest subsidy of 4 % under the condition that the building constructed or purchased under this scheme does not exceed the carpet area of 160 square meters or 1,722.23 square feet (approx.). This maximum amount of loan that can be given under this subsidized interest is Rs. 9 lakh with a tenure of up to 20 years. MIG 2 category MIG 2 category refers to the category of households that have an annual income above Rs. 12 lakh but below Rs. 18 lakhs. The beneficiaries under this scheme are eligible for a maximum interest subsidy of 3%. The scheme mandates that the houses purchased or constructed under this scheme must not exceed a carpet area of 200 square meters or 2,152.78 square feet (approx.). The upper limit placed on the loan under this kind of subsidized interest is Rs. 12 lakh with a tenure of up to 20 years. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Eligibility It is mandatory that the beneficiary family must not own a pucca house in the name of any of the family members in any part of the country. When a married couple applies for this loan, either one of the spouse or both the people together (joint ownership) are eligible for a single subsidy. The beneficiary family must not have received any kind of assistance from the central government under any other housing scheme of any benefits given under the PMAY.

What is the eligibility for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana scheme?

<ul><li>Prime Minister Narendra Modi may expand his pet project for affordable housing. </li><li>Government plans to rent out single room houses to migrant labourers in cities with income less than ₹300,000 a year.</li><li>The new proposal in consideration before the upcoming budget may be linked to an ongoing housing scheme. </li></ul>The Modi government is coming up with a new housing plan to provide rented single room tenements to families of migrant labourers, in big urban centres. This can help address the issue of burgeoning slums in urban centres. For this, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and the Ministry of Labour will work jointly, as <a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/rented-houses-for-migrant-labourers-in-metros-soon/articleshow/69834563.cms?utm_source=ETMyNews&amp;utm_medium=HPMN&amp;utm_campaign=AL1&amp;utm_content=20">reported by the Economic Times (ET)</a>, weeks before the upcoming Union Budget for 2019-20. The scheme would address the problem of growing slum settlements and the aspirations of lower income groups to live in a ‘pucca’ house with basic life living facilities. Beneficiaries of the scheme would be families with income of ₹300, 000 or less. Pushing forward its ‘Housing for all’ scheme, the government has planned to link the new housing plan with the existing one that is called the <keyword id="2910604" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Pradhan-Mantri-Awas-Yojana">Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana</keyword> (PMAY). The scheme is designed such that urban local bodies will first register families with an annual income of ₹300,000 or less and then distribute rent vouchers to them. The tenant would then give those vouchers to the owner of the house, which in this case would be the housing board. A labour cess fund may also be used as capital to initiate the project. “The scheme would be driven by our ministry and housing boards would be roped in to construct economical houses,” the <a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/rented-houses-for-migrant-labourers-in-metros-soon/articleshow/69834563.cms?utm_source=ETMyNews&amp;utm_medium=HPMN&amp;utm_campaign=AL1&amp;utm_content=20">Economic Times</a> reported citing sources. There is another model which allows private sector firms to construct these houses and use a percentage of area given to them for commercial purpose. But rental policy in housing for all would primarily be working through housing boards. In case of a private developer, the rent vouchers would be redeemable at any citizen service bureau, the ET report said. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/union-budget-and-triple-talaq-are-among-key-bills-as-the-first-session-of-indias-new-parliament-rolls-on/articleshow/69821460.cms">Union Budget and Triple Talaq are among key bills as the first session of India's new Parliament rolls on</a>

Indian government may offer homes on rent to migrant labourers in metro cities

During his election rallies, Prime Minister Modi had promised people that everyone would have a house to live in, under the project “Housing for All” which was targeted to be completed by 2022. Soon enough, his government moved in to fulfil the promise, but the 2.45 lakh constructed houses that are lying vacant all over India stand mocking both the PM and his promise. 
 
Out of the top 5 states that house constructed but vacant low-cost houses, we have Modi's home state Gujarat, along with BJP-ruled Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, as well as Delhi and Andhra Pradesh. 
 These low-cost houses were constructed under different urban housing schemes and were sanctioned under <keyword id="6412957" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="Jawaharlal-Nehru-National-Urban-Renewal-Mission">Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission</keyword> (<keyword id="6455794" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="JNNURM">JNNURM</keyword>) and <keyword id="119473" type="PERSON" weightage="100" keywordseo="Rajiv-Awas-Yojana">Rajiv Awas Yojana</keyword> (RAY). As per the latest statistics of the ministry of housing and urban poverty alleviation, 14 lakh low-cost houses were sanctioned under these two major schemes, out of which only 8 lakh were built. Of this 8 lakh houses, 2.45 lakh houses are still to find residents. 
 Both the housing schemes were merged to launch the <keyword id="2910604" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Pradhan-Mantri-Awas-Yojana">Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana</keyword> under which, the government aims to build 2 crore low-cost houses, including 14 lakh for slum redevelopment dwellings. 
 
<a href="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/800/0*_yeGeCFgG79vwsBM.jpg">Image source</a>

What housing boom? 2.45 lakh houses lying vacant in India

New Delhi, Construction of two crore more houses will be done under the Pradhan Mantri Awas <keyword id="19955331" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="yojana" source="keywords">Yojana</keyword> (<keyword id="20414289" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="gramin" source="keywords">Gramin</keyword>) in the next five years, <keyword id="19955404" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="finance" source="keywords">Finance</keyword> Minister <keyword id="19916618" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="nirmala-sitharaman" source="keywords">Nirmala Sitharaman</keyword> said on Thursday. Presenting a vote on account or an interim budget for 2024-25, she said the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) continued despite the COVID-19 pandemic, and the target of constructing three crore rural houses will be met soon. "Despite the challenges due to COVID-19, the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin) continued, and we are close to achieving the target of three crore houses," <keyword id="19916494" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="sitharaman" source="keywords">Sitharaman</keyword> said. "Two crore more houses will be taken up in the next five years to meet the requirement arising from the increase in the number of families" she said in her pre-election budget . The PMAY(G) is a social welfare programme to provide housing for the rural poor in the country. Under the scheme, an assistance of Rs 1.20 lakh is given in plain areas and Rs 1.30 lakh in hilly areas. The cost of the scheme is borne by the central government and a state government in a 60:40 ratio.

2 crore more houses to be constructed under PMAY(G) in next 5 years: FM

The Indian <keyword id="80584" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="steel-sector" source="Orion">steel sector</keyword> has enjoyed a multi-year demand surge which will continue in the current FY'24 but it is expected to moderate in the coming fiscal, global analytics company Crisil said. The sector has witnessed double digit demand growth rate of 11 to 13 per cent during three consecutive years and is likely to moderate to 3 to 5 per cent in FY'25, Miren Lodha, Director Research, Crisil Market Intelligence and Analytics said on Friday. "We are clearly in the midst of a demand supercycle," Lodha told PTI. The moderation is likely in the long <keyword id="34570" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="steel" source="Orion">steel</keyword> segment in FY'25 ahead of the general election. The only other instance of such a demand surge in the last two decades was between 2006 to 2008, he said. Lodha said the <keyword id="17408" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="infrastructure" source="Orion">infrastructure</keyword> sector, a key driver of the steel demand, is expected to maintain its momentum fuelled by ongoing government projects. The infrastructure segment has been driving a lot of momentum in the steel demand and is expected to continue in the coming years. However, government schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana are nearing conclusion, which could slow down the demand momentum in the steel sector, he said. Lodha said the recent surge in steel imports, which has been prompted by lower Chinese prices and strong Indian demand, has raised concern among the domestic manufacturers. "The disparity between import and <keyword id="124052" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="domestic-prices" source="Orion">domestic prices</keyword> has triggered significant imports," he elaborated. But it will self correct in the long run with the ongoing capacity addition. "New steelmaking capacity of 12-13 million tonnes is expected to come online in the second half of fiscal 25, aligning production with demand and reducing import dependence," Lodha said. Additionally, the potential demand improvement in China after the Lunar New Year coupled with expected production cuts, could further curb Chinese exports to India. Overall the Indian steel sector's outlook remains positive, albeit with a projected dip in demand next year. The industry's focus will be on ramping up domestic production and tackling import concerns to maintain a robust long-term growth, he added.

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Govt to launch scheme to help middle class buy or build own house; 2 cr more rural houses

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What is the eligibility for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana scheme?

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Indian government may offer homes on rent to migrant labourers in metro cities

BI India Bureau

What housing boom? 2.45 lakh houses lying vacant in India

BI India Bureau

2 crore more houses to be constructed under PMAY(G) in next 5 years: FM

PTI

Indian steel demand boom to continue this fiscal : Crisil

PTI

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