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The internet insists on calling a spade a spade. The internet will also pompously convince you that they have personally worked with a variety of spades and that they intimately understand how these fantastic tools curve precisely around their working edges for maximum utility. However, any amount or manner of squinting will also reveal that the tool they’re referring to, is in fact, a shovel. Despite the fact that humans today indubitably can access information like before in history, there is still a terrible misinformation pandemic afoot. When it isn’t producing dizzying Mandela Effects to reconcile with, it is mobilising the public with pitchforks, rallying them for a cause they didn’t care about until a week ago. A similar incident transpired during the recent 2024 Paris Olympics, where the identity of Algerian boxer <keyword id="22621786" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="imane-khelif" source="keywords">Imane Khelif</keyword> came under intense scrutiny after her historic gold — with some media outlets and influential personalities also aiding the uproar. Since the initial row dragged in high-profile figures such as <keyword id="19903807" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="elon-musk" source="keywords">Elon Musk</keyword> and Trump, a leaked medical report has claimed to “confirm” Imane’s male-ness. This renewed public discourse on the matter, with various Indian media outlets once again casually labelling the athlete as “a man”. For example, a headline in the Hindustan Times ran, “Imane <keyword id="22633929" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="khelif" source="keywords">Khelif</keyword>, Paris Olympics medalist, confirmed a man in leaked medical report”, and another article by Livemint claimed Khelif was "confirmed as man" following the leak of her medical details. Similar headlines were being carried by a host of mainstream outlets, including The Indian Express and Moneycontrol. Science suggests that there is a great deal of nuance to gender and identity, concepts that are misrepresented due to a lack of gender studies in traditional education. Reporting Khelif to be a man, based solely on reported biological characteristics is highly misleading when discussing both the medical and societal implications of gender identity. To clear the confusion, let’s look at the official definitions of gender, explore Khelif’s reported medical condition, and review the consequences of how media coverage can amplify misunderstandings and bias. <h2>Where the new controversy started</h2>The recent controversy began when a leaked medical report indicated that Khelif has XY chromosomes, internal testes, and lacks a uterus, potentially due to a rare genetic condition called 5-alpha reductase deficiency. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="112218392" title="Imane Khelif: Is it accurate to label this female-born boxer as ‘biological male’ or ‘transgender’?" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>This was nothing new, as a similar report had helped Khelif become the subject of substantial media and public scrutiny in the past as well. During the Olympics, however, statements from high-profile figures like former US President <keyword id="19918985" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="donald-trump" source="keywords">Donald Trump</keyword> and author <keyword id="20260304" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="jk-rowling" source="keywords">JK Rowling</keyword> — who insisted that Khelif was an ineligible man — helped catapult public discourse on gender and sports to astronomical levels. In response, Khelif filed a complaint in France against Trump, Rowling, and Elon Musk, citing cyber harassment and arguing that the comments about her identity amount to public harassment. Despite the reports and the outrage, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has upheld her eligibility to compete in the women’s division, acknowledging her identity as a woman. They based their decision on her lifelong identification as female and her history of competing as such, setting an example of inclusivity while recognising the complexities of gender and biological diversity. <h2>Difference between sex and gender</h2>Understanding Khelif’s case requires better clarity on the terms “sex” and “gender.” While the public may use them interchangeably, there are important differences that are rooted in many fields of science. Sex typically refers to biological differences — chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive anatomy. Gender, however, encompasses the social roles, behaviours, and identities that individuals embody, which may or may not align with their biological sex. A helpful way to think about this distinction is by analogy. Consider how some people have genetically blue eyes while others have brown eyes — these are inherent biological characteristics. However, people might choose to wear contact lenses to change their eye colour, much like how gender identity can vary depending on how individuals view themselves and how they are seen within society. Another popular — albeit somewhat controversial — manner of comparing the two is to think of a person’s sex as their “hardware”, while their gender is the “software” they run on. As such, a person’s biology might suggest certain physical traits, but their gender identity could align differently based on personal and cultural factors. To help them feel more at ease with their bodies, many individuals often undergo hormone therapy and counselling. Some even opt for “gender-affirming” surgeries to modify their physical appearances to match up with the gender they feel the most comfortable in. It is also key to recognise that, for some people, gender identity is flexible and can evolve over time. While biological sex generally remains constant, some people may feel more connected to a specific gender at certain points in their lives, while at other times, they feel aligned with another. This concept, called gender fluidity, shows that gender identity isn't always fixed, and is instead shaped by a blend of inner feelings and external experiences, meaning it can shift naturally over time. Supporting this fluidity helps people feel accepted and understood. <h2>Media language and its implications</h2>Due to these reasons, it is problematic when media outlets refer to Khelif as a "man" or "confirmed as man" in their headlines, which is often the only section of the news most read nowadays. These titles communicate to the general public that biology alone dictates gender identity, a stance inconsistent with widely accepted definitions and understandings of gender today. For instance, even the <keyword id="19896311" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="world-health-organization" source="keywords">World Health Organization</keyword> (WHO) differentiates between sex and gender based on the biological and socially constructed characteristics discussed earlier, insisting that calling someone a man based on sex-linked traits alone oversimplifies their identity and disregards personal self-identification. Not just the WHO, major organisations such as the American Psychological Association (APA) and the United Nations differentiate sex and gender in a similar manner. Science aside, news outlets have a responsibility to handle sensitive issues like gender identity with nuance and respect. While transparency in reporting is essential, invasive coverage of Khelif's private medical details and sensationalised labelling may infringe upon her privacy. Moreover, by framing her gender identity in simplistic terms, the media risks reinforcing stereotypes and marginalising individuals with differences in sex development or gender diversity. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="112240010" title="Dutee Chand extends support to under-fire boxer Imane Khalif following controversial win in Paris Olympics" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>Overall, such rare, unique, and complex cases must be handled by the appropriate and informed authorities and should not be subject to a media trial. Ethically, a more respectful approach would involve using gender-neutral terms when discussing Khelif’s eligibility and refraining from language that disregards her self-identification as a woman. Such reporting would be in line with journalistic guidelines that emphasise minimising harm and respecting the dignity of individuals, especially those in vulnerable or marginalised communities. <h2>What even is 5-Alpha Reductase Deficiency?</h2>The condition reportedly attributed to Khelif, 5-alpha reductase deficiency, is a rare genetic condition. Individuals with this condition have XY chromosomes, but their bodies do not effectively convert testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), an androgen responsible for male genital development. Consequently, people with this condition often appear female or have ambiguous genitalia at birth, although they might undergo masculinising changes at puberty. Notably, people with 5-alpha reductase deficiency are typically assigned female at birth in societies with limited access to advanced genetic testing. Even Imane’s assigned gender was 'female' at birth, as per the official birth certificate shared by her family after the initial controversy during the Paris Olympics. Many of these individuals live as women and some self-identify as female throughout their lives. Thus, it would be misleading to categorically label them as male solely due to their chromosomal makeup, as this does not reflect their lived gender experience. The controversy surrounding Imane Khelif raises essential questions about gender identity and eligibility criteria in competitive sports. Many governing bodies are grappling with these issues, and it is clear that a single set of criteria may not accommodate the complexities of gender. Striking a balance between fair competition and the inclusion of all athletes will require policies informed by medical insights and a compassionate understanding of gender identity. Moving forward, it is essential that media, sports organisations, and the public alike strive to understand gender identity as an intricate intersection of biology, identity, and culture. Disclaimer: This article uses she/her pronouns considering that Imane identifies herself as female and a woman, and we were unable to find any public information on her preferred pronouns. However, this does not imply any form of judgement on the athlete’s gender identity. The decision on whether such athletes should be allowed to participate in competitions must be left to appropriate authorities and should not be made on social or digital media.

Imane Khelif Olympic gold controversy resurfaces. Is it accurate to term the Algerian boxer a “confirmed man”?

Prominent educator <keyword id="20147630" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="Anand-Kumar" source="keywords">Anand Kumar</keyword>, known for his <keyword id="20140865" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Super-30" source="keywords">Super 30</keyword> programme, on Tuesday announced the '<keyword id="21246792" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Super-10-Scholar" source="keywords">Super 10 Scholar</keyword>' list in partnership with <keyword id="21246793" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="JK-Lakshmipat-University" source="keywords" meta.keywordsubtype="org" meta.entityname="JK Lakshmipat University" meta.hostid="261" meta.entityid="JK Lakshmipat University">JK Lakshmipat University</keyword> (JKLU), an initiative of J.K. Organisation. As part of the partnership, Kumar will hand-pick 10 exceptional students who will be supported by JKLU for their undergraduate studies. The students will receive a comprehensive <keyword id="20233366" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="scholarship" source="keywords">scholarship</keyword> covering tuition fees and expenses for a 4-year B.Tech programme in Computer Science at JKLU if they meet the minimum eligibility criteria and other prerequisites. "In crafting the 'Super 10 Scholar' initiative, we aim to replicate the transformative impact witnessed through the 'Super 30' programme," said Kumar, a recipient of the <keyword id="100526" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Padma-Shri-Award" source="Orion">Padma Shri Award</keyword>. "Just as 'Super 30' has empowered countless underprivileged students to excel in engineering, I believe the 'Super 10 Scholar' list will be a beacon of opportunity for these bright young minds. JKLU's commitment to nurturing the next generation of engineers is commendable and I'm honoured to be part of this initiative that will shape the future of our nation's technological landscape," he added. Kumar, whose life as a mathematics teacher and his educational programme of the 'Super 30' was captured in a biographical drama of the same name in 2019, encouraged students to pursue their dream of studying at the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) without succumbing to overwhelming pressure. "While clearing the JEE may not be feasible for everyone, there are always alternative pathways that can help you accomplish your dreams of studying at esteemed institutions like the IITs," Kumar noted. Kumar also encouraged students to approach their studies "with passion and determination, emphasising that success encompasses more than just exam scores; it also requires perseverance and a thirst for knowledge."

'Super 30' fame Anand Kumar launches 'Super 10 Scholar' initiative

The Delhi <keyword id="19900812" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="high-court" source="keywords">High Court</keyword> has refused to set aside the Central government's order blocking open-source messaging application '<keyword id="22332861" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="Briar" source="keywords">Briar</keyword>' in <keyword id="19900657" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Jammu-and-Kashmir" source="keywords">Jammu and Kashmir</keyword> as it is suspected to be used by <keyword id="19900658" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="terrorists" source="keywords">terrorists</keyword> and could be a potential <keyword id="19968363" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="threat" source="keywords">threat</keyword> to <keyword id="19896999" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="national-security" source="keywords">national security</keyword>. The high court observed that in the matters of national security, principles of natural justice can be given a go-by. "The interim order has been reviewed by the committee constituted under Section 7 of the Blocking Rules and as stated earlier, the committee consists of top officials of the Government of India. The blocking orders have been passed for 14 applications/ softwares, including the software/ application of the petitioner herein as it was being used by the terrorists and their supporters to disturb the security and sovereignty of the country. "The application of the petitioner has been blocked only in Jammu and <keyword id="19896255" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="kashmir" source="keywords">Kashmir</keyword> and the same can be used in all other parts of the country. In view of the above, this court is not inclined to entertain the present writ petition. Accordingly, the writ petition is dismissed," Justice Subramonium Prasad said. Sublime Software Ltd, the petitioner, sought direction to the Centre to produce and publish the order passed by it under Section 69A of the Information <keyword id="19901571" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="technology" source="keywords">Technology</keyword> Act, blocking its open-source messaging application 'Briar' and also prayed for setting aside that order. It was stated that Briar operates on a technology in which a person can directly send a message to another person even when there is no internet connectivity. It added that the technology is crucial in times of emergency, natural calamities and catastrophic disasters in providing emergency healthcare and disaster management as it enables smooth communication between persons and authorities during times of distress. On the other hand, the Centre's counsel submitted that the software, which can work even when there is no internet connection, is suspected to be used by terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir. The application can be misused and can definitely be a potential threat to the national security, sovereignty and integrity of India, the Centre's counsel said. The high court in its order noted that rule 16 of the Blocking Rules provides that strict confidentiality shall be maintained regarding all the requests and complaints received and actions taken thereof. "This court can take judicial notice of the fact that decisions taken at the highest level and for the benefit of the security and sovereignty of the country can be kept confidential," it said.

HC dismisses plea to set aside order blocking messaging app in J&K over threat to national security

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Elon Musk has given J.K. Rowling some advice about her focus on transgender issues in her X posts.</li><li>The billionaire suggested the author could post "interesting and positive content" about other matters.</li></ul><a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk">Elon Musk</a> thinks <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jk-rowling-harry-potter-author-biography-2017-7">J.K. Rowling</a> should stop focusing on transgender issues.In the comments of a lengthy X post by <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jk-rowling-net-worth-spending-harry-potter-2020-6">Rowling</a>, the billionaire suggested the "Harry Potter" author could write more "interesting and positive content."Musk <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1786828547581264118">wrote</a>: "While I heartily agree with your points regarding sex/gender, may I suggest also posting interesting and positive content on other matters?"Rowling's post was from April 6, and it's not clear why Musk took almost a month to comment on it.The author appeared to address Musk's comment in a later X post.Sharing an article about her writing process on Sunday, <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/jk_rowling/status/1787082551154159937">the author said</a>: "Just realised that I missed being advised to share more positive content yesterday ... sharing this about my <a target="_blank" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jk-rowling-books-writing-harry-potter-strike-bdg7gtg5q">writing life</a>, which happens to have been published today in The Sunday Times, should in no way be interpreted as me doing as I'm told.""I need to be reminded of this myself from time to time," Musk <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1787158421592064083">quipped in response</a> to the post.The X owner has also made <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-shares-anti-trans-content-twitter-2023-6">controversial comments</a> on transgender issues, <a target="_blank" rel=" nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1664442091798159361">vowing last year to start</a> "actively lobbying to criminalize making severe, irreversible changes to children below the age of consent."Musk has a teenage daughter who is trans. Last year, she successfully petitioned a court to change her family name, telling a judge that she no longer wished to be related to her father "in any way, shape or form."Rowling has come under fire many times in recent years for <a target="_blank" rel="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jk-rowling-ruined-legacy-misunderstood-profoundly-2023-2">her comments on transgender issues</a>.Actors who appeared in the <a target="_blank" rel="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jk-rowling-harry-potter-stars-transphobic-comments-reactions-2020-6">"Harry Potter"films, including Daniel Radcliffe</a>, Emma Watson, and Eddie Redmayne, have spoken out about Rowling's comments and supported transgender people. Representatives for Musk and Rowling did not immediately respond to requests for comment from Business Insider, made outside normal working hours.

Elon Musk gives some advice to J.K. Rowling, suggesting she post 'interesting and positive content' on X

An <keyword id="19992067" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-Air-Force" source="keywords">Indian Air Force</keyword> soldier who was injured in a <keyword id="19899445" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="terrorist-attack" source="keywords">terrorist attack</keyword> in the <keyword id="19905509" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Poonch" source="keywords">Poonch</keyword> sector in <keyword id="19900657" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Jammu-and-Kashmir" source="keywords">Jammu and Kashmir</keyword> on Saturday has unfortunately passed away, confirmed the Indian Air Force. "An Indian Air Force vehicle convoy was attacked by militants in the Poonch district of J&amp;K, near Shahsitar. Cordon and search operations are underway presently in the area by local military units. The convoy has been secured, and further investigation is under progress," tweeted the <keyword id="19900590" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="iaf" source="keywords">IAF</keyword> Media Co-ordination Centre on X. The injured personnel were evacuated to Udhampur for treatment on IAF choppers, where one of them succumbed. Another soldier is reported to be in critical condition, as confirmed by security force officials. "In the ensuing gunfight with terrorists, the Air Warriors fought back by returning fire. In the process, five IAF personnel received bullet injuries, and were evacuated to the nearest military hospital for immediate medical attention. One Air Warrior succumbed to his injuries later. Further operations are on by the local security forces," said the IAF. The soldier who succumbed was undergoing treatment at the command hospital at Udhampur. The remaining three are stable as per the Security Force officials, reported ANI. Following the attack that occurred in the evening around Shah Sitar and Shashidhar areas in the Poonch sector. Security forces initiated a search and cordon operation, as stated by security forces' officials. In response to the attack, forces have increased patrolling and vehicle checks in the area. The convoy was en route to the Sanai Top in the Surankote area of the district. The terrorists are suspected to be belonging to the same group that ambushed Indian troops in the Bufliaz area nearby on December 21, as per the Times of India report. The December attack last year had killed four soldiers and injured three. Earlier, in November 2023, a prolonged gunfight between Indian Army and the terrorists responsible for frequent attack on civilians in the region has resulted in deaths of five army personnel, including two captains. The Poonch sector belongs to the Anantnag-Rajouri parliamentary constituency which will vote for the Lok Sabha elections on May 25. Congress leaders Malikarjun Kharge and <keyword id="19895780" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="rahul-gandhi" source="keywords">Rahul Gandhi</keyword> extended condolences over the death of IAF personnel. Condemning the attack by terrorists, Rahul Gandhi in a post on X, wrote, "The cowardly terrorist attack on our Army convoy in Poonch of Jammu and Kashmir is extremely shameful and sad," Rahul Gandhi said. Former Jammu and Kashmir DGP <keyword id="21530697" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="shesh-paul-vaid" source="keywords">Shesh Paul Vaid</keyword> slammed Pakistan after the attack, hinting that the neighbouring country will not tolerate seeing people of Jammu and Kashmir exercising their democratic right. "It is not surprising, because the election tempo was building up in this area," said Shesh Paul Vaid in a video message posted on his official social media platform, X. Retired Major General GD Bakshi told ANI, "From the last two-three years, we have seen that the Inter-Services Intelligence and Army of Pakistan is again reviving terrorism in the Rajouri-Poonch area. They are trying to infiltrate. Troops are alert. We have to hit across the border like the Balakot airstrike". (With inputs from agencies)

Poonch Terrorist Attack: One Indian Air Force soldier dies, five injured; Patrolling intensifies across J&K

<ul class="summary-list"><li>JK Rowling reacted angrily to reports calling a transgender murderer a woman.</li><li>The conviction of Scarlet Brown has sparked intense discussion in Rowling's native Britain.</li></ul>JK Rowling posted about a lurid murder story in the UK, reopening a fierce debate about how society should talk about and punish transgender convicts.Reacting to a <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/jk_rowling/status/1762187612352020860">Sky News clip on X</a>, formerly Twitter, about the case, the "Harry Potter" author wrote: "I'm so sick of this shit. This is not a woman. These are #NotOurCrimes."She was referring to Scarlet Blake, a transgender woman who was sentenced to life in prison in a UK court after she was found guilty of murdering Spanish national Jorge Martin Carreno in July 2021.Per Rowling's argument, Blake's post-transition identity as a woman makes it harder to understand and respond to patterns of criminality properly."Crime statistics are rendered useless if violent and sexual attacks committed by men are recorded as female crimes," she wrote in a following post.Rowling has become a central figure in Britain's gender-critical movement, which objects to society's increasing willingness to recognize a person's stated gender identity.Critics have said <a target="_blank" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-64729304">the author's position is transphobic,</a> and her position on the issue has complicated her status as a previously beloved children's author.Rowling has said she felt strongly enough about the issue, even knowing it would harm her reputation.The lurid details of Blake's crime have made her fertile ground for Rowling and others to advance their arguments.Blake lured the 30-year-old to a secluded area, struck him in the head with a vodka bottle, and attempted to strangle him before finally pushing him into a river, where he drowned.She also pleaded guilty to criminal damage and animal cruelty in the killing of a cat, an act which she live-streamed months before the murder.Gender-critical figures say that Blake and others should be held in prisons that match their biological gender.They argue that they represent a danger to the women held around them in single-sex prisons.It's had an effect on policy. In 2023, the UK government changed its rules around housing transgender prisoners.Perpetrators of sexual or violent crimes, it said, would no longer be held in women's prisons if they had male genitalia.It said exceptions could be made if "explicitly approved at the highest level."Critics of that position highlight the harm they say transgender people suffer from being held in prisons that don't match their identity.<a target="_blank" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/03/01/tiffany-scott-transgender-prisoner-dead-hmp-grampian/">The recent death</a> of the transgender prisoner Tiffany Scott, who was told she could not move from a men's prison in Scotland to a women's one, has fueled that argument, though the circumstances of her death are yet to be determined.In 2020, an <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/transgender-women-are-nearly-always-incarcerated-men-s-putting-many-n1142436">NBC News</a> report said that many transgender inmates were at serious risk of harm in the prison system, citing a 2015 DoJ report that said 35% of transgender people who had been in prison had reported being sexually assaulted in the prior year.The NBC News report, based on data from 45 states, found that there were 4,890 transgender inmates in state prisons in the US, but it could only confirm that 15 of those inmates were incarcerated in a prison that matched how they self-identify.It also noted that some have claimed such figures on sexual assaults are likely too low, as many cases aren't fully reported.

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Imane Khelif Olympic gold controversy resurfaces. Is it accurate to term the Algerian boxer a “confirmed man”?

Ankush Banerjee

'Super 30' fame Anand Kumar launches 'Super 10 Scholar' initiative

IANS

HC dismisses plea to set aside order blocking messaging app in J&K over threat to national security

PTI

Elon Musk gives some advice to J.K. Rowling, suggesting she post 'interesting and positive content' on X

Beatrice Nolan

Poonch Terrorist Attack: One Indian Air Force soldier dies, five injured; Patrolling intensifies across J&K

BI India Bureau

JK Rowling's tweets about a lurid murder story reopened a heated debate about transgender convicts

Nathan Rennolds

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