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Indian companies across multiple sectors have reported disappointing results in the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, notes a new JM Financials report. Consequently, their poor performance has triggered stock price corrections for affected companies. The brunt of this weaker than expected earnings was largely borne by consumer centric sectors like FMCG (fast moving consumer goods), retail, and auto, which slacked largely due to dampened urban demand. For instance, India's largest automaker, Maruti Suzuki, reported a 5% YoY decline in its total domestic passenger vehicle wholesales, largely on the back of pent-up inventory. Similarly, Honda reported a staggering 23% YoY dip in its total sales during October 2024. A recent report by Bernstein noted that around 48% of the companies listed on the NSE100 index missed their earnings estimate for Q2FY25, the highest since March 2020. Most companies have mentioned deteriorated domestic demand, urban slowing, macroeconomic risk, and margin pressures as the main reasons behind the dip. "The quarter's earnings have made investors nervous," noted the JM Financials report. The challenging environment stems from multiple factors: softening consumer demand, rising input costs, and companies' limited ability to increase prices. Moreover, this is not limited to just one quarter. Companies have been reporting weak, single-digit earnings growth for the last six consecutive quarters. Data from India Data Hub also suggests that corporate profits of listed companies plunged by as much as 3.4% during the quarter ended September 30, 2024. This is in stark contrast to the year-ago period, where they had shot up by over 40% The oil and gas sector had a difficult quarter, with refiners hit by weak margins and city gas distributors struggling with higher input costs. Financial institutions showed mixed results. While government-owned banks reported strong numbers, microfinance institutions and some private lenders faced massive difficulties with their unsecured loans. Most notable amongst this was the case of IndusInd Bank, which saw its net profits dip by 40% amidst burgeoning provisions, which climbed 87% to Rs 1,820 crore in Q2, as against Rs 974 crore reported in the year-ago period. <h2>Markets head southwards</h2>The selling trend by FPIs has dragged down the major Indian indices, the Nifty 50 and Sensex, both of which have dropped by around 8% since the beginning of this selling spree in October. According to National Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL) data, FPIs offloaded equities worth a significant Rs 19,994 crore in just the first five trading sessions of November last week. The impact is clearly visible on Indian stock markets. Data suggests that while every sector in October closed the month in red, auto, oil and gas, and consumer durables were the most badly hit, each declining by as much as 10% during the month. Another indicator underlining the inherent weakness of the market was that the month saw only 242 stocks hit their 52-week high, significantly below the usual monthly average of 310.

India Inc. stares at an earnings dearth in Q2, FMCG, auto, and consumer durables falter

<ul><li><keyword id="19894961" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="apple" source="keywords">Apple</keyword> recently appointed its new CFO</li><li>The company's new CFO is <keyword id="19990665" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-origin" source="keywords">Indian origin</keyword> <keyword id="22930009" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="Kevan-Parekh" source="keywords">Kevan Parekh</keyword></li><li>He will assume his new role in 2025</li></ul> Just after confirming the launch date of the iPhone 16, Apple had another announcement in store. The company announced a change in its leadership team and appointed Kevan Parekh as its new <keyword id="19955483" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Chief-Financial-Officer" source="keywords">Chief Financial Officer</keyword>, effective January 1, 2025. Parekh, who has been a vital part of Apple’s finance leadership for over a decade, will succeed <keyword id="20142289" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Luca-Maestri" source="keywords">Luca Maestri</keyword>, a seasoned executive credited with more than doubling Apple’s revenue during his tenure. Read on to know all about the Indian-origin senior Apple executive. <h2>Who is Apple new CFO Kevan Parekh</h2> Parekh has been with Apple for 11 years and is currently leading Financial Planning and Analysis, G&amp;A and Benefits Finance, Investor Relations, and Market Research. Prior to this, he led Worldwide Sales, Retail, and Marketing Finance at Apple. Parekh began his tenure at Apple by leading the financial support of Apple’s Product Marketing, Internet Sales and Services, and Engineering teams. Before joining Apple, Parekh honed his financial expertise at industry giants Thomson Reuters and General Motors. At Thomson Reuters, he climbed the ranks to become Corporate Treasurer, where he was responsible for overseeing the company's global financial operations. His stint at General Motors saw him take on significant roles, including Director of Business Development in New York and Regional Treasurer in Zurich, where he managed financial operations across Europe. Talking about Parekh’s academic background, he holds a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from the University of Michigan and an MBA from the University of Chicago. As Parekh steps into his new role, Apple is on the brink of launching a series of AI-powered features that could redefine the iPhone experience. <h2>Apple’s press release</h2> In a press release, Apple noted that as Parekh assumes his new role, Luca Maestri will be continuing his journey in the company. Although he will step down as CFO, Maestri will continue to lead Apple’s Corporate Services teams, including information systems and technology, information security, and real estate and development. “During his time as CFO, Maestri enabled essential investments and practiced robust financial discipline, which together helped the company more than double its revenue, with services revenue growing more than five times,” the company said in the press release. Talking about the next CFO and his next stint with Apple, Maestri said, “I’m looking forward to the next stage of my time at Apple, and I have enormous confidence in Kevan as he prepares to take the reins as CFO. He is truly exceptional, has a deep love for Apple and its mission, and he embodies the leadership, judgment, and values that are so important to this role.” <h2>CEO Tim Cook about Kevan Parekh</h2> Apple CEO Tim Cook also expressed his confidence in Parekh’s ability to lead the company’s financial strategy. “For more than a decade, Kevan has been an indispensable member of Apple’s finance leadership team, and he understands the company inside and out. His sharp intellect, wise judgment, and financial brilliance make him the perfect choice to be Apple’s next CFO,” Cook said according to a press release by Apple. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/one-of-tim-cooks-big-bets-is-paying-off/articleshow/111763164.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">One of Tim Cook's big bets is paying off</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/the-iphone-16-is-less-than-3-months-away-heres-what-to-expect/articleshow/111412824.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">The iPhone 16 is less than 3 months away here's what to expect</a>

Apple's new CFO is Indian origin Kevan Parekh: All you need to know

Special Education, Inc.

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Narendra Modi's party won far fewer seats than expected in India's election.</li><li>Modi's weakened majority may make it tougher for his government to push through reforms.</li></ul>Narendra Modi looks set to secure a historic third term leading Indian despite his party winning <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/india-election-results-narendra-modi-bjp-congress-2024-6">far fewer seats than exit polls had suggested</a>.The outcome sent <a target="_blank" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/india-stock-market-news-narendra-modi-election-nse-nifty-50-2024-6">Mumbai-listed stocks plummeting</a> — and Modi's significantly weakened majority could be a source of concern for American businesses, too.Modi's decade as Prime Minister has often been controversial, with his vision of building a "divine India" fueling <a target="_blank" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/05/india/india-modi-ram-temple-analysis-intl-hnk/index.html">a rise in Hindu nationalism</a> that's threatened to marginalize other religious groups.But his pro-growth, pro-business policies have boosted growth and drawn in huge amounts of foreign investment — as well as winning the support of some of the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/modi-india-election-economy-russia-oil-wealth-dimon-cook-musk-2024-5">loudest voices on Wall Street</a>."Modi has done an unbelievable job in India," JPMorgan boss Jamie Dimon told <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jpmorgan-jamie-dimon-economy-inflation-recession-stagflation-geopolitics-crypto-bitcoin-2024-4">the Economic Club of New York</a> in April. "I know the liberal press here, they beat the hell out of him. He's taken 400 million people out of poverty."Elon Musk has also <a target="_blank" href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1781541775183610310">posted on X</a> about his desire to visit India and meet with Modi. The pair are expected to discuss Tesla's plan to build a multibillion-dollar new factory in the world's most-populated country.Meanwhile, Apple CEO Cook said on a November earnings call that India is an "incredibly exciting market" and a "major focus of ours" given the explosive growth in potential customers as locals get richer. Modi has also met with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, Microsoft boss Satya Nadella, and Alphabet's Sundar Pichai in recent years.<h2 id="cc1fb394-3381-4ed0-9ccc-2a81f77556e6">Political stability</h2>"I think most investors have read the tea leaves and have realized that some of the political stability and predictable policies that they expect, that they desire when it comes to making investment decisions, is likely to be available in India," Rajesh Kumar Singh, a trade official for India, told Business Insider in January at <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/davos-global-elite-saying-about-ai-behind-closed-doors-2024-1">the World Economic Forum in Davos</a>."I think the trick for India is going to be political stability, going forward for a period of time — because I think a lot of the economic fundamentals are there," Andy Baldwin, a partner at EY, said at the same conference.But Modi's significantly reduced majority could erode that sense of stability and make it tougher for him to pass further pro-market reforms, analysts said on Tuesday.<h2 id="f9ebf5af-aee7-426d-b5c8-03320c6cb9dc">China hedge</h2>"The fear will be that if he has to rely on alliances with smaller parties, any market-friendly policies will be diluted," Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell, wrote in a research note."Some may now worry that India's lofty earnings rating leaves it exposed on the downside now that the political narrative may not be quite as clear cut as once thought," he added.One appeal of India for the likes of Dimon, Musk, and Cook will likely have been Modi's firm grip on power, as USA Inc aims to hedge its bets on China given its strained relationship with the US and post-pandemic economic woes.The surprise election result could undermine that confidence.

Modi's election surprise raises questions about India for USA Inc 

<ul class="summary-list"><li>China seems to have found another way to hurt US businesses operating there.</li><li>Beijing has asked domestic EV companies to ramp up spending with local chipmakers, per Bloomberg.</li></ul>China isn't done <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/china-squeezing-us-firms-apple-tesla-hard-painful-business-lesson-2024-3">squeezing US companies</a> just yet.Beijing appears to have found yet another way to hurt American business after <a target="_blank" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-15/china-urges-byd-ev-makers-to-buy-chinese-chips-as-tensions-with-us-escalate?srnd=homepage-uk">Bloomberg reported</a> on Friday that authorities there had started to ask domestic electric-vehicle manufacturers to ramp up their spending with local chipmakers — at the expense of US ones.The directive, said to be led by China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, would align with efforts in China to revive a nationalist spirit by encouraging a focus on domestic industry over a reliance on the US.That effort has already <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/apple-iphones-might-need-ai-upgrade-soon-2024-3">hurt Apple's iPhone sales, which were down 24%</a> in the first six weeks of 2024 thanks to the growing popularity of an alternative from Huawei in China. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/automakers-back-to-the-drawing-board-ev-plans-2024-2">It has bruised Tesla too</a>, as it battles for market share with domestic electric-vehicle makers competing on price.<div type="image" title="The inside of an Apple store in Shanghai." height="2800" width="4200" msid="108595524" hostid="261" sizebytes="560644"></div>In this case, China is said to be turning its attention to the dependence its automakers have on the US for chips.Modern-day vehicles are akin to computers on wheels, with chips from US companies often playing a key role in the development of new vehicles being made in China.In March of last year, for instance, the Chinese <a target="_blank" href="https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/byd-worlds-largest-ev-maker-partners-with-nvidia-for-mainstream-software-defined-vehicles-built-on-nvidia-drive">Tesla rival BYD struck a partnership with the tech giant Nvidia</a> to use its specialized Orin chip designs in its Dynasty and Ocean EV models to support everything from autonomous driving and parking to in-car entertainment.So by asking <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/china-byd-electric-car-ev-why-not-coming-to-us-2024-3">Chinese carmakers like BYD</a> and the Hangzhou-based Geely to direct their capital expenditure to local chipmakers, Beijing would be putting up another barrier for US tech companies seeking to do business in a market that has become crucial to their growth in recent years.Apple, for instance, generated almost 20% of its revenue from sales in China last year. Nvidia reported $10.3 billion in revenue from China for its latest fiscal year, up from $5.8 billion the year prior.US chipmakers have had some time to prepare for life without China. Nvidia, for instance, has acknowledged in filings that its "<a target="_blank" href="https://s201.q4cdn.com/141608511/files/doc_financials/2024/q4/1cbe8fe7-e08a-46e3-8dcc-b429fc06c1a4.pdf">competitive position has been harmed</a>" following the introduction of licensing requirements by the US last year that restrict exports to China.<div type="image" title="BYD Seal U" height="3333" width="5000" msid="108595526" hostid="261" sizebytes="315202"></div>The US has had its own go of punishing China, of course.The tough export controls are as much of a pain to the sales numbers of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-nvidia-investment-strategy-venture-capital-startups-ai-chips-2024-3">chip giants like Nvidia</a> as they are to Chinese companies that worry the technological capabilities of domestic firms lag those of their US counterparts.This week offered another form of punishment after the US House voted in favor of a bill <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tiktok-ban-bill-explained-politics-tech-platform-2024-3">threatening TikTok with a ban</a> — unless it is divested from its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, within six months.That threatens to be a big hit to TikTok and ByteDance, with the app at risk of losing <a target="_blank" href="https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/150-m-us-users">over 150 million users in the US</a> without a sale, and the parent company at risk of losing a hugely popular product that <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ft.com/content/275bd036-8bc2-4308-a5c9-d288325b91a9">the Financial Times</a> says achieved $16 billion in US sales last year. China is not happy about it.That said, pain is clearly going to be felt on both sides going forward. US tech firms might just be in for more pain than they first anticipated.

China keeps on finding ways to hurt USA Inc.

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Lawyers for Pink, often stylized P!nk, filed legal action against Pharrell Williams on Thursday.</li><li>The Notice of Opposition was filed against Williams' attempt to trademark "P.Inc."</li></ul>Pink has taken legal action against Pharrell Williams to stop his attempt to trademark the term "P.Inc."Pink, 44, filed the <a target="_blank" class="editor-rtfLink" href="https://ttabvue.uspto.gov/ttabvue/v?pno=91291014&amp;pty=OPP&amp;eno=1">Notice of Opposition </a>against Williams through her company, Lefty Paw Print, on Thursday. Williams, 51, is represented by his company, PW IP Holdings.Documents included in the Notice of Opposition show that Lefty Paw Print owns several trademarks for Pink. The first trademark application was filed in 1999 and registered in 2001. Lefty Paw Print wrote that Pink "has spent substantial time, effort and money promoting the goods and services" under the trademarks.<div type="image" title="P!NK on the AMA red carpet in a black and yellow dress." height="1996" width="3000" msid="109465053" hostid="261" sizebytes="316110"></div>Lefty Paw Print wrote that Williams filed a trademark application for "P.Inc" in May 2023."Applicant's P.INC Mark is similar to the PINK Marks in sight, sound, meaning, and commercial impression," the document read.The company added that Williams is "likely to market and promote its goods through the same channels of trade and to the same consumers" as Pink.The Notice of Opposition said that the resemblance between Pink — sometimes stylized "P!nk" — and "P.Inc" would confuse consumers."Such registration would be a source of damage and injury to Opposer," the document said, referring to Pink and Lefty Paw Print.<div type="image" title="pharrell williams" height="3284" width="4714" msid="109465054" hostid="261" sizebytes="245572"></div>Representatives for Pink and Williams did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.Pink's notice isn't the only trademark battle Williams is facing right now.Williams' longtime collaborator, Chad Hugo, accused him of seeking sole control of The Neptunes' trademarks, <a target="_blank" href="https://variety.com/2024/music/news/pharrell-williams-chad-hugo-legal-dispute-neptunes-1235956846/">according to Variety</a>. Hugo's lawyers said Williams' trademark attempt violates an agreement between him and Hugo to split everything equally."Throughout their over 30-year history, [Hugo] and Williams agreed to, and in fact, have divided all assets," Hugo's attorney wrote in the legal action. "By ignoring and excluding [Hugo] from any and all applications filed by the applicant for the mark 'The Neptunes,' applicant has committed fraud in securing the trademarks and acted in bad faith."

Pink takes legal action against Pharrell Williams over his 'P.Inc' trademark

New Delhi, <keyword id="19955699" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="crisil-ratings" source="keywords">Crisil Ratings</keyword> on Monday said the credit quality outlook for Indian corporates remains positive for the April-September period of the 2024-25 fiscal year with upgrades continuing to outpace downgrades. In the last fiscal year, <keyword id="19898320" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="crisil" source="keywords">Crisil</keyword> gave 409 rating upgrades and 228 downgrades. Some export-linked sectors, such as textile and seafood, saw a higher downgrade rate due to subdued global demand or high-cost inventory that impacted profitability. "India Inc's credit quality outlook is positive for the first half of fiscal 2025 with upgrades expected to outnumber downgrades. Multiplier effect of government capex will continue to drive infrastructure and linked sectors. Healthy balance sheets will continue to support the credit quality outlook, with capex funding seen prudent," <keyword id="21152659" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="crisil-rating" source="keywords">Crisil Rating</keyword> said. It said the outstanding bank credit is expected to cross Rs 200 lakh crore by March 2025, from Rs 172 lakh crore a year ago, even though there would be moderation in the rate of credit growth. The Indian economy with a GDP growth of 6.8 per cent is expected to remain the fastest-growing large economy in the current fiscal. The growth will, however, moderate from 7.6 per cent expected in 2023-24 as high interest rates and lower fiscal impulse to growth will temper demand, according to Crisil. Crisil Ratings Managing Director <keyword id="20983741" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="gurpreet-chhatwal" source="keywords">Gurpreet Chhatwal</keyword> said the three key pillars of India Inc's credit quality -- deleveraged balance sheets, sustained domestic demand and government-led capex -- kept the upgrade rate elevated in the second half of FY24. "With balance sheets in most sectors at their healthiest, capacity utilisation around peak levels and expected interest rate cuts, a broad-based pick-up in private capex is finally in sight," Chhatwal said, adding that sectors with export linkages could have some uncertainties around them. Stating that bank credit outstanding could cross Rs 200 lakh crore by March 2025, credit growth will remain healthy, albeit a tad lower at 14 per cent this fiscal year. Credit growth was 16 per cent in the last fiscal year that ended on March 31. Overall gross non-performing assets (NPAs) will continue to trend down and touch fresh decadal lows, it said. Crisil Ratings Senior Director and Chief Ratings Officer <keyword id="21152658" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="krishnan-sitaraman" source="keywords">Krishnan Sitaraman</keyword> said there is a likelihood of interest rate cuts globally in 2024. "We expect the RBI to cut interest rates in the second half of the current fiscal," Sitaraman said, adding that credit quality is likely to remain positive. The RBI is scheduled to announce its first monetary policy review for the current fiscal on April 5. For FY25, as many as 21 of 26 corporate sectors have strong to favourable credit quality outlook, marked by robust balance sheets and healthy operating cash flows -- expected to be as much, or higher, than in fiscal 2024. These include auto-component manufacturers, companies in the hospitality and education sectors where the credit quality is supported by healthy domestic demand. It also includes sectors benefiting from the government's infrastructure spending, such as construction companies, and steel, cement and capital goods manufacturers. Four corporate sectors -- specialty chemicals, agrochemicals, textile cotton spinning and diamond polishers -- are facing headwinds given their fortunes are aligned with global macroeconomic conditions, which are subdued at present.

Credit quality outlook of India Inc positive in first half of FY25: Crisil Ratings

I followed Snap Inc. CEO Evan Spiegel's morning routine for a week. I finally understand the appeal of waking up early.

<ul><li>The IT sector’s wage bill growth fell to 3% in Q3 FY24 from 22% in the same quarter last year.</li><li>Sectors like <keyword id="19931572" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="fmcg" source="keywords">FMCG</keyword>, metals, power, cement, pharma, chemicals also saw single digit wage growth in Q3.</li><li>The <keyword id="19910880" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="bfsi" source="keywords">BFSI</keyword> sector remained an outlier as its wage bill growth was strong at 22% in Q3.</li></ul>The age of sharp salary hikes seems to be over. <keyword id="19895063" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="india" source="keywords">India</keyword>’s top 500 listed private companies’ wage growth has moderated to 9% year on year in the third quarter of FY24. Including public sector enterprises, BSE500’s wage inflation slowed to 11%. In the same quarter last year, it was at 20%, says a report by <keyword id="20055355" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="nuvama-institutional-equities" source="keywords">Nuvama Institutional Equities</keyword>. “The worrying aspect of wage bill growth is the sharper moderation in private sector wage bill growth. Private sector wage bill growth has moderated to 9% YoY—a decadal-low (ex-Covid). Such a sharp slowdown, if it persists, could weigh on consumption, particularly the premium segment,” says <keyword id="19895773" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="nuvama" source="keywords">Nuvama</keyword>’s Q3FY24 Earnings Review. Unsurprisingly, the IT sector saw the most moderation, as its wage bill growth in Q3 at just 3% year on year. In the corresponding quarter last year, it was at 22%. “For IT companies, headcount is now contracting year on year. While this could bottom out, sustained recovery is needed for its revival,” said Nuvama. As per Xpheno, the top eight IT services firms in India<a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/careers/news/it-bellwethers-slash-headcount-in-fy24-but-indian-techies-find-a-home-with-gccs/articleshow/107679515.cms"> reduced their headcount by</a> 75,000 in the last one year. Sectors like FMCG, metals &amp; mining, power, cement, pharma, chemicals saw single digit wage growth. “Wage bill growth is moderating in most other spaces as well. For most sectors, wage bill growth is below the levels seen a year ago,” said Nuvama. On the other hand, sectors like auto, consumer services, durables and real estate sector saw double digit wage bill growth in the quarter. BFSI sector remains an outlier The only sector which saw strong wage bill growth in Q3 is banking, financial services and insurance sector; which came in at 22%. The average annual attrition in the sector is still high, at around 30-35%. In private banks, it’s <a href="https://www.cnbctv18.com/business/companies/rbi-closely-watching-high-attrition-at-some-private-banks-says-shaktikanta-das-18207931.htm">much more pronounced</a> at 40-45%. While private sector banks saw their wage bill go up by 23%, in PSU banks, the growth was at 20%. Financial services, however, saw its wage bill go up by 29%. Wage bill growth <table style="border-width: initial; border-style: none;" class="redcator-table-advance"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Sector </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Q3 FY24 </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Q3 FY23 </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">IT </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">3% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">22% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">BFSI </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">22% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">19% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Metals &amp; Mining </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">4% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">4% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Energy </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">12% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">7% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Consumer services </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">14% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">24% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Auto </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">14% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">9% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Durables </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">14% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">10% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">FMCG </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">6% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">12% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Industrials </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">11% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">10% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Power </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">2% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">4% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Cement </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">5% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">6% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Real estate </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">12% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">32% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Pharmaceuticals </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">8% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">9% </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Chemicals </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">0% </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">8% </td></tr></tbody><tbody></tbody></table>Source: Capitaline, Nuvama Research Dwindling EBIDTA growth The Nuvama report also says that in the third quarter, BSE500’s revenue growth remained subdued at 6-7%, similar to what was seen in the first half of FY24. The earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization (EBIDTA) growth on other hand, dwindled to 10% from 20% seen in the first half. “This is mainly due to fading input price tailwinds and operating de-leverage. PAT growth, however, held up in high teens. All in all, chinks are developing in profit momentum with EBITDA slowing sharply as margin tailwinds fade while demand fails to recover,” Nuvama said. Even as the aggregate profit growth held up to 16% YoY in Q3, a weak revenue growth does not spell good news for corporate employees who are hoping for a chunky wage hike. “Given a weak top line, wage bill growth is likely to remain subdued going ahead as well, potentially weighing on urban consumption,” says Nuvama.

India Inc’s wage bill growth halves in Q3, close to decadal lows

<ul><li>The March quarter saw India’s top listed companies meeting analyst expectations, primarily driven by auto and BFSI sectors. </li><li>These two sectors are expected to power <keyword id="46431" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="India-Inc" source="Orion">India Inc</keyword>’s earnings again in FY24. </li><li>Moderating inflation, healthy macroeconomic indicators and robust balance sheets are expected to keep India Inc’s earnings robust. </li></ul>India’s top listed companies’ March-quarter earnings largely met analyst expectations, driven by strong growth in two critical sectors – auto and banking, financial services and insurance (BFSI). Analyst consensus is that these two sectors will continue to power India Inc’s earnings going forward. “Nifty's earnings growth stood at 16% year-on-year as against estimates of 14% YoY. The overall performance was driven by the BFSI and auto sectors that posted 43% and 115% YoY earnings growth,” said brokerage firm Motilal Oswal. India Inc’s performance remained healthy during the March quarter despite a challenging global macroeconomic environment and concerns of an economic slowdown in the developed markets. “Of the 21 sectors under our coverage, six sectors reported profits above our estimates, eight sectors reported in-line profit numbers and seven sectors reported profits below our estimates,” Motilal Oswal added. The Indian banking sector was a standout, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/finance/banks/news/icici-bank-vs-hdfc-bank-how-indias-top-two-private-lenders-have-performed-in-q4/articleshow/99733618.cms">delivering</a> a<a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/finance/banks/news/sbi-vs-bank-of-baroda-vs-canara-bank-performance-comparison-based-on-q4-2022-23-earning-reports/articleshow/100357639.cms"> second consecutive quarter</a> of stellar performance. In the <keyword id="46265" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="auto-sector" source="Orion">auto sector</keyword>, industry leaders<a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/auto/news/maruti-suzuki-q4-net-profit-zooms-43-to-2624-crore-beating-expectations-to-add-capacity-of-1-million-vehicles/articleshow/99790060.cms"> Maruti Suzuki</a> and Tata Motors beat analyst expectations –<a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/auto/news/tata-motors-in-top-gear-jlr-to-drive-growth-in-fy24/articleshow/100252339.cms"> Tata Motors bounced back</a> to profitability in FY23, on the back of robust performance of its British subsidiary, Jaguar Land Rover. “In-line revenue growth and strong earnings beat substantiate an earnings up-cycle trend in India. Broad market earnings underperformed, but remained strong,” said global brokerage Morgan Stanley. Auto and BFSI sectors are expected to lead growth once again, with others like telecom and consumption also amongst top favourites. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Outlook robust" comment="subhead" text="Outlook robust">Outlook robust</cmsannotation> Morgan Stanley reported a slight beat in terms of earnings and profitability in its coverage universe – while it had estimated revenue and profit growth of 13% and 19% respectively in Q4, the reported revenue and profit grew at 14% and 24%, respectively. Robust growth in revenue and profits has brought cheer back to the Indian markets as well – benchmark indices Nifty50 and the <keyword id="6484188" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Sensex" source="Orion">Sensex</keyword> have entered positive territory after volatility earlier this year. While the Nifty50 is up 2%, the Sensex is up 2.4% so far in 2023. It’s not just India Inc that has delivered healthy growth – the Indian economy<a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/indias-gdp-forecast-raised-but-el-nino-export-contraction-threats-hover/articleshow/100693955.cms"> handsomely beat economist expectations</a>, expanding by 6.1% in the March quarter as against the expected 5% growth. For FY23, India’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth came in higher at 7.2%, beating the government’s own expectations of 7% growth. Foreign investors have also <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/stock-market/news/foreign-institutional-investors-pump-27856-crore-in-indian-equities-in-may/articleshow/100693791.cms">flocked back to the Indian markets</a>, with foreign institutional investor (FII) flows surging to a 27-month high in May at ₹27,856 crore. Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) have pumped ₹43,838 crore into Indian equities, the highest in the last 9 months. “With healthy macros, range bound oil prices, a robust fiscal balance sheet and moderating inflation, the outlook for the market looks optimistic,” Motilal Oswal said. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="These sectors see downgrades" comment="subhead" text="These sectors see downgrades">These sectors see downgrades</cmsannotation> However, there are some pockets of weakness as well, resulting in downgrades. According to analysts, metals, energy and utilities are the sectors that saw the most downgrades. The IT sector, which has been struggling due to a slowdown in its core markets of the US and Europe, has seen the most downgrades from Morgan Stanley. Analysts at IIFL Securities echoed similar sentiments, stating that they are ‘negative’ on the IT sector. Analysts at Motilal Oswal reiterated their ‘neutral’ stance on the sector. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/stock-market/news/adani-enterprises-titan-eicher-motors-tata-motors-reliance-and-other-big-companies-performance-in-nifty-50/articleshow/100474408.cms">Big boys drive Nifty50’s revenue and profit growth in FY23</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/stock-market/news/nifty-sensex-now-at-reasonable-valuations-but-midcaps-small-caps-and-financials-still-have-some-juice-left/articleshow/100611412.cms">Nifty, Sensex now at 'reasonable valuations' but midcaps, small caps and financials still have some juice left</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/indias-gdp-forecast-raised-but-el-nino-export-contraction-threats-hover/articleshow/100693955.cms">India’s GDP forecast raised but El Nino, export contraction threats hover</a>

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