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<ul><li>The Economic Survey 2018-19 highlights how technology has helped the Indian government plug leaks in the country's '<keyword id="7286241" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="food-for-work">food for work</keyword>' programme -- the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).</li><li>It attributes the programs success to the JAM trinity of Jan Dhan, <keyword id="144117" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="AADHAAR">Aadhaar</keyword>, and mobile payments.</li><li>The National Electronic Fund Management System (NeFMS) also also helped the government keep a more accurate account of which workers are on the payroll and if they're actually showing up for work.</li></ul>The origins of ‘food for work’ programs trace back to Kautilya’s Arthashastra — a Indian documents on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. John Keynes, who popularised the theory, was still a century behind Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula who already had a ‘food for work’ program working in Lucknow when famine struck in 1784. In today’s day and age, India’s Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is using technology to streamline the national ‘food for work’ scheme to bring financial and economic inclusion. The JAM trinity — Jan Dhan, Aadhaar, and mobile payments — has eased the validation of beneficiaries and the process for releasing funds, according to Economic Survey 2018-19. Wages directly to the people Since it’s induction in 2005, the programme was riddled with issues. But, applying Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and Aadhaar-linked Payments (ALP), the Indian government has been striving to reduce delays in the payment of wages, curb corruption and political interference, and plug up any leakages in the system. As a workforce programme, MGNREGA’s mandate is to alleviate distress and ensure payments happen in a timely manner. Before DBT, wages were transferred into panchayat bank accounts and most of the workers had to collect their wages from the gram panchayat office. And, in order for DBT to work — the workers needed bank accounts. That’s when the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was implemented to bring about universal access to banking facilities. The Economic Survey 2018-19 highlights that before the implementation of ALP and DBT, there used to be an average lag of 90 days before wage payments for recieved. After their implementation, that lag has been cut down one-third from 35% to less than 10%. Culling out the ‘ghosts’ in the system Bringing in <keyword id="7829443" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="aadhaar-linked-payments">Aadhaar linked payments</keyword> ensured that the government would not be funding any ‘ghost’ beneficiaries. The National Electronic Fund Management System (NeFMS), implemented in 2016 and currently functional in 24 states, bolsters that effort by providing a real time database of wages being credited into bank or post office accounts by the central government. NREGAsoft, a local language workflow based e-governance system, looks at registration and muster rolls, a form of attendance register signed by workers to check false reporting of numbers. The service isn’t available to the public but does make it easier for the government to keep track of who is employed under the scheme and whether they are actually showing up for work. The government’s also held accountable of its actions with the use of mobile apps like Gram Samvaad Mobile App and JanMnRega were rural workers have direct access to information and can give their own feedback on how the system is working. The supply demand gap Since the government now access to data, the Economic Survey 2018-19 asserts that it will be able to implement MGNREGA more effectively by pushing government officials to provide more jobs in distressed areas. This should help bridge the demand supply gap between jobs available and the enlisted worker by using data provide jobs where there is more demand for them and vice versa. The survey also highlights how the vulnerable sections of the society — women, scheduled class, and scheduled tribes — have increased their participation in the program during times of distress. Going forward, the government wants to expand the number of jobs available to workers under the scheme, upskill the workers it has enlisted, expand the use of JAM, and use digital infrastructure to expand MGNERA beyond wages to also offer micro-insurance, micro-pensions and micro-credit to the underserved sections of society.

Technology plugged the leaks in India’s ₹60,000 crore rural employment guarantee scheme

In an aim to move towards cash less society, the government is coming up with an app that would do away with plastic cards and the point of sale machines. Scheduled to be launched tomorrow, this would eliminate the fees charged by card companies, which would eventually make merchants agree to switch completely to digital mode. 
 Merchants need to download the <keyword id="144117" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="AADHAAR">Aadhaar</keyword> cashless merchant app on their smartphones connected to a biometric reader, which is currently available for Rs 2,000. The customer will then feed his or her Aadhar number into the app, select the bank through which the transaction will take place, and the biometric scan will work as a password for the transaction to be authenticated. "This app can be used by a person to make payments without any phone,'' Unique <keyword id="145005" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Identification-Authority-of-India">Identification Authority of India</keyword> (UIDAI) CEO <keyword id="1029687" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Ajay-Bhushan-Pandey">Ajay Bhushan Pandey</keyword> told ET. "Almost 40 crore Aadhaar numbers already stand linked to bank accounts - that is half the adults in India. The aim is to link all Aadhaar numbers with bank accounts by March, 2017." 
 "The settlement is done through the Aadhaar bridge, which means it connects a much wider set of people," <keyword id="6596800" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Rajiv-Lall">Rajiv Lall</keyword> MD &amp; CEO at <keyword id="62152" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="IDFC-Bank">IDFC Bank</keyword> told <keyword id="77091" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="The-Economic-Times">The Economic Times</keyword>."Anybody who has Aadhaar seeding done can make payments to merchants with this app. It wouldn't matter if the person does not have a credit or debit card, or even a mobile phone.'' The acceptance of point of sale terminals in the country has been slow with only 15 lakh terminals deployed by various banks. 
 <keyword id="13222" type="CITY" weightage="20" keywordseo="SBI">SBI</keyword> alone has deployed over 3 lakh terminals followed by <keyword id="6357149" type="CITY" weightage="20" keywordseo="HDFC-bank">HDFC Bank</keyword> and ICICI Bank.

Cashless made easy: Aadhar app for merchants to be launched tomorrow

In what is being regarded as a major milestone in <keyword id="6360789" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="60" keywordseo="Modi-Government">Modi government</keyword>’s <keyword id="2412682" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="Digital-India-mission">Digital India mission</keyword>, bank accounts of 10 crore people have been linked with their <keyword id="144117" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="AADHAAR">Aadhaar</keyword> card numbers. The move would allow these individuals to digitally receive government welfare subsidies and other payments in a hassle-free manner directly into their bank accounts. 
 
If the person moves to another part of India, they can access these subsidies as the facility is portable across any bank in the country. Till date, 333 banks are live on this platform. 
 
In order to link Aadhaar number to the bank account, one needs to provide a copy of their Aadhaar letter or their e-Aadhaar to the bank branch in which he/she holds the account. Once the account is seeded, it can be used by central government departments to transfer subsidies directly into this bank account. 
 
And just by dialling *99*99# on their mobile phones, residents can check status of the Aadhaar-Bank account linkage. To avail this facility, which is provided by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), you need to pay Rs 1.50 per enquiry. 
 
The Aadhaar identity platform is the largest biometric database in the world and serves users ranging from LPG consumers, MNREGA workers, PDS, remittance and scholarship beneficiaries, etc. – all using their Aadhaar number to avail benefits. 
 
Till December 9, 2014, nearly eight crore transactions have been carried out through the Aadhaar Payment Bridge for various welfare programs of the BJP government, which amounted to Rs 5,151.51crore. 
 
On Dec 12, 2014, issuance of Aadhaars crossed the Rs 72 crore-mark across the country. 
 The <keyword id="86474" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="60" keywordseo="Unique-Identification-Authority-of-India">Unique Identification Authority of India</keyword> (<keyword id="6355252" type="CITY" weightage="60" keywordseo="UIDAI">UIDAI</keyword>), which has received national and international acclaim for the Aadhaar project, has also been declared as the best agency for “security in e-governance,” as per a press release available on Press Information Bureau. 
(Image: The Economic Times)

You Searched For "Aadhaar Payment Bridge" and got 3 results

Technology plugged the leaks in India’s ₹60,000 crore rural employment guarantee scheme

Prabhjote Gill

Cashless made easy: Aadhar app for merchants to be launched tomorrow

BI India Bureau

A Step Toward Digital India: 10 Crore Aadhaars Linked To Bank Accounts

BI India Bureau

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